Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture. Группа авторов

Introduction 2 Background on Color Processes 3 Crystal‐Field‐Driven Glass Color 4 Variation of Glass Coloration 5 Temperature Dependence of the Optical Absorption Spectra of Glasses: Thermochromism 6 Charge‐Transfer Processes: From Amber Glasses to Lunar Glasses 7 Absorption by Organized Clusters and Nanophases 8 Perspectives References 6.3 Photoluminescence in Glasses 1 Introduction 2 Inelastic Light Scattering Through Photoluminescence 3 Photoluminescence and Glass Chemistry 4 Efficiency, Lifetime, and Quenching Effects 5 Applications 6 Perspectives References 6.4 Optical Fibers 1 Introduction 2 Optical Properties and Fiber Designs 3 Optical Fiber Glasses 4 Optical Fiber Fabrication 5 Applications 6 Perspectives Acknowledgments References 6.5 Fluoride and Chalcogenide Glasses for Mid‐infrared Optics 1 Introduction 2 Glass Transparency in the Infrared Region 3 Fluoride Glasses: Formation and Structure 4 Applications of Fluoride Glasses 5 Chalcogenide Glasses 6 Chalcogenide Glass Applications 7 Perspectives References 6.6 Optoelectronics: Active Chalcogenide Glasses 1 Introduction 2 Active Chalcogenide Glasses Doped with Rare‐Earth Ions 3 Optical Fiber Amplifiers 4 Mid‐Infrared Lasers 5 Chalcogenide Quantum Dots 6 Perspectives Acknowledgments References 6.7 Modification Technologies of Glass Surfaces 1 Introduction 2 Hot‐End Processes in Glass Production 3 Cleaning 4 Strengthening 5 Modification of the Surface Topography 6 Structuring and Texturing 7 Applications 8 Perspectives Acknowledgments References 6.8 Thin‐Film Technologies for Glass Surfaces 1 Introduction 2 Acronyms 2 Deposition Techniques 3 Thin Films 4 Transparent Conducting Oxides 5 Miscellaneous Uses 6 Perspectives Acknowledgments References 6.9 Glass for Lighting 1 Introduction 2 Glass for Incandescent and Electric Discharge Lamps 3 Glass for Solid‐State Lighting 4 Perspectives References 6.10 Screens and Displays 1 Introduction 2 Cathode‐Ray Tubes 3 Glasses for Flat‐Panel Displays 4 Liquid‐Crystal Displays 5 Plasma‐Display Panels 6 Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes 7 Device Configuration 8 Perspectives References