The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Carol A. Chapelle

1165

      1180  1166

      1181  1167

      1182  1168

      1183  1169

      1184 1170

      1185 1171

      1186  1172

      1187  1173

      1188  1174

      1189  1175

      1190  1176

      1191 1177

      1192 1178

      1193 1179

      1194  1181

      1195 1182

      1196 1183

      1197 1184

      1198 1185

      1199 1186

      1200 1187

      1201 1188

      1202 1189

      1203 1190

      1204 1191

      1205 1192

      1206 1193

      1207 1194

      1208 1195

      1209 1196

      1210 1197

      1211 1198

      1212 1199

      1213 1200

      1214 1201

      1215 1202

      1216 1203

      1217 1204

      1218 1205

      1219 1206

      1220 1207

      1221 1208

      1222 1209

      1223 1210

      1224 1211

      1225 1212

      1226 1213

      1227 1214

      1228 1215

      1229 1216

      1230 1217

      1231 1218

      1232 1219

      1233 1220

      1234 1221

      1235 1222

      1236 1223

      1237 1224

      1238 1225

      1239 1226

      1240 1227

      1241 1228

      1242 1229

      1243 1230

      1244 1231

      1245 1232

      1246 1233

      1247 1234

      1248 1235

      1249 1236

      1250 1237

      1251 1238

      1252 1239

      1253 1240

      1254 1241

      1255 1242

      1256 1243

      1257 1244

      1258 1245

      1259 1246

      1260 1247

      1261  1248

The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

       Edited by

       Carol A. Chapelle

      This edition first published 2020

      © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Inc.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

      The right of Carol A. Chapelle to be identified as the author of this work / the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

      Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

      Editorial Office The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

      For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

      Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

       Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty

      While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

       Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

      Names: Chapelle, Carol A., editor.

      Title: The concise encyclopedia of applied linguistics / edited by Carol A. Chapelle.

      Description: First edition. | Hoboken : Wiley, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2019040199 (print) | LCCN 2019040200 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119147367 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119147381 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119147374 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Applied linguistics–Encyclopedias. | Linguistics–Encyclopedias.

      Classification: LCC P129 .C588 2020 (print) | LCC P129 (ebook) | DDC 418.003–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019040199

      LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019040200

      Cover