The Science of Health Disparities Research. Группа авторов

13.1 Introduction 13.2 Basic Statistical Models for Small Area Estimation 13.3 Small Area Estimation: A Brief Practical Guide 13.4 Small Area Estimation for Quantifying Health and Health Disparities of Small Populations 13.5 Bayesian Disease Mapping 13.6 Conclusions 13.7 Key Points Disclaimer Acknowledgments References Further Reading

      20  14 Applications of Big Data Science and Analytic Techniques for Health Disparities Research 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Characteristics of Big Data 14.3 Importance of Big Data for Minority Health and Health Disparities Research 14.4 Goals of Big Data Analytics and Opportunities for Health Disparities Research 14.5 Research Methods in Big Data 14.6 Selected Examples Illustrating Best Practices 14.7 Challenges and Opportunities on Big Data Approaches in Health Disparities Research 14.8 Summary and Conclusion 14.9 Key Points Disclaimer References

      21  15 Complex Systems Science 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Unique Properties of Minority Health and Health Disparities Research 15.3 Data and Methodological Challenges in Health Disparities Research 15.4 Strong Alignment Between Hypothesized Causes of Minority and Health Disparities and Complex Systems Science Approaches 15.5 Types of Questions that Complex Adaptive Systems Models Can Help Answer 15.6 Elements of a Successful Complex Adaptive Systems Model 15.7 Systems Science as Iterative Research 15.8 Limitations and Challenges 15.9 Key Points Disclaimer References

      22  16 Improving Equity in Healthcare through Multilevel Interventions 16.1 What Are Multilevel Interventions? 16.2 Challenges of Multilevel Interventions 16.3 Multilevel Interventions: 2012–2017 16.4 Future Directions 16.5 Case Study to Illustrate Multilevel Interventions 16.6 Key Points Disclaimer References

      23  17 Using Implementation Science to Move from Knowledge of Disparities to Achievement of Equity 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Selected Implementation Frameworks Applied to Health Disparities Research 17.3 Best Practices in Health Disparities Implementation Science: Selected Examples 17.4 Challenges and Opportunities for Implementation Science in Health Disparities Research 17.5 Summary and Implications for Future Research, Practice, Policy, and Social Change 17.6 Key Points Disclaimer References

      24  18 Healthcare and Public Policy: Challenges and Opportunities for Research 18.1 Summary 18.2 Background/Context 18.3 Key Constructs 18.4 Selected Examples of Healthcare Policy Research 18.5 Non‐Healthcare Policy Research 18.6 Key Challenges 18.7 Future Directions and Opportunities 18.8 Key Points Disclaimer References

      25  19 Addressing Disparities in Access to High‐quality Care 19.1 Racial Disparities as a Quality Problem 19.2 Defining Quality and Access 19.3 Examples of Racial Disparities as a Quality Problem 19.4 Addressing Disparities in Access to Quality Care