Practical Korean. Samuel E. Martin

oseyo.

      집에 오세요.

      Come to (my) house.

      Mwo hani?

      뭐 하니?

      What are you doing?

      Gachi haja.

      같이 하자.

      Let’s do it together.

      Jigeum moegeosseoyo.

      지금 먹었어요.

      I’ve just now eaten.

      Geu chaek-eul beolsseo ilgeosseoyo?

      그 책을 벌써 읽었어요?

      Have you already seen (or read) that book?

      Iri wa.

      이리와.

      Come this way.

      Pyeonghwa-ga olkkayo?

      평화가 올까요?

      Will peace come?

      Geu-neun gongbu-reul yeolsim(h)i handa.

      그는 공부를 열심히 한다.

      He studies hard.

      Geu goyangi-neun yeppeuda.

      그 고양이는 예쁘다.

      The cat is pretty.

      Neomu jakda.

      너무 작다.

      It’s too small.

      Keumnikka?

      큽니까?

      Is it large?

      Yeoboseyo.

      여보세요.

      Hello. (when answering a phone call)

      Yeogiyo.

      여기요.

      Look, excuse me... (Literally means, here)

      LESSON 10

      Some Handy Nouns

      Korean nouns occur in three different types of construction:

      (1) Followed by a PARTICLE (Lessons 12, 13, 14) which shows the grammatical relationship of the noun to the rest of the sentence— whether it is the subject or object or place of the action.

      Hakgyo-ga keoyo.

      학교가 커요.

      The school is big.

      Hakgyo-reul bwayo.

      학교를 봐요.

      I see the school.

      Hakgyo-eseo gongbu haeyo.

      학교에서 공부해요.

      I study at school.

      (2) Followed by the verb ieyo equals: is (Lesson 8) as the B part of the formula (A) = B.

      Geu geonmul hakgyo-ieyo. That (building) is a school.

      그 건물 학교예요.

      (3) Before another noun or a noun phrase which it modifies (describes).

      Hakgyo seonsaeng.

      학교 선생.

      A school teacher.

      A Korean noun like chaek = book means all of these: a book, some books, any books, the books. You usually have to tell from the context whether the noun is plural, definite, or whatnot. There is a plural indicator deul = group often added at the end of a noun or noun phrase, but you can’t count. The plural deul (들) is almost always used when referring to a group of people (e.g. 그 사람들, geu saramdeul—it would be weird to just say 그 사람 geu saram, to mean more than one person). However, it is only sometimes used for other nouns, usually only when the speaker wants to clarify/emphasize that there are several of an object. Chaek deul means books but then so does chaek all by itself.

      Here are some handy common nouns:

yeonpil	pencil	연필
jongi	paper	종이
sinmun	newspaper	신문
dambae	cigarette	담배
gabang	briefcase, suitcase, handbag	가방
gongchaek	notebook	공책
jip	house	집
maejeom	stand, small shop	매점
sangjeom	store	상점
jang, sijang	market	장, 시장
ucheguk	post office	우체국
eumsikjeom	restaurant	음식점
gongjang	factory	공장
samusil	office	사무실
sang	table	상
chaeksang	desk	책상
uija	chair	의자
hwajangsil	toilet	화장실
jumeoni	pocket	주머니
bul	fire	불
mul	water	물
sul	liquor	술
binu	soap	비누
sugeon	towel	수건
utdori	shirt	웃도리
baji	trousers	바지
yangmal	socks	양말
gudu	dress shoes	구두
sinbal	shoes	신발
jaket, koteu	overcoat	자켓, 코트
moja	hat	모자
keompyuteo	computer	컴퓨터
hyudaepon / haendeupon	cell phone	휴대폰/핸드폰
gonghang	airport	공항
taeksi	taxi	택시
hotel	hotel	호텔
namja	man, boy	남자
yoeja	woman, girl	여자
chima	skirt	치마

      LESSON 11

      More Handy Nouns

Hanguk	Korea	한국
Bukhan	North Korea	북한
Namhan	South Korea	남한
Jungguk	China	중국
Leosia	Russia	러시아
Ilbon	Japan	일본
Miguk	America	미국
Dogil	Germany	독일
Kaenada	Canada	캐나다
Hoju	Australia	호주
Taeguk	Thailand	태국
Indo	India	인도
Yureop	Europe	유럽
Yeongguk	England	영국
Nyujillaendeu	New Zealand	뉴질랜드
Singgapol	Singapore	싱가폴
Malleijia	Malaysia	말레이지아
Dongnam-Asia	Southeast Asia	동남아시아
Daeman	Taiwan	대만
Beteunam	Vietnam	베트남
Peurangseu	France	프랑스
Italia	Italy	이탈리아
Asia	Asia	아시아
jeomwon	clerk (in store)	점원
sawon	clerk (in office)	사원
nampyeon	husband	남편
an(h)ae	(one’s own wife)	아내
buin	(someone Скачать книгу В начало < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > В конец