To a substantial degree cinema has served to define the perceived character of the peoples and nations of the Middle East. This book covers the production and exhibition of the cinema of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabi, Yemen, Kuwait, and Bahrain, as well as the non-Arab states of Turkey and Iran, and the Jewish state of Israel.This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on individual films, filmmakers, actors, significant historical figures, events, and concepts, and the countries themselves. It also covers the range of cinematic modes from documentary to fiction, representational to animation, generic to experimental, mainstream to avant-garde, and entertainment to propaganda. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Middle Eastern cinema.
In the wake of the clergy abuse scandal of the last decade, many media commentators predicted the “end” of the Catholic priesthood. Demands for an end to celibacy, coupled with calls for women’s ordination, dominated discussions on the effectiveness of the Catholic Church in America. Renewal argues that rather than a decline of the priesthood and a diminishing influence of the Catholic Church, we are living in a time of transformation and revitalization. The aging generation of progressives that continues to lobby Church leaders to change Catholic teachings on reproductive rights, same-sex marriage and women's ordination is being replaced by younger men and women who are attracted to the Church because of the very timelessness of its teachings.
Religious faith is under assault. In books and movies and on television, militant secular critics attack religion with a renewed vigor. These “new atheists” repeat a two-part mantra: that religious faith is hopelessly irrational and that those possessed of such faith are responsible for the hatred and bloodshed that has plagued humanity. Abandon religion, they urge us, and the world will at last live in peace. In Defense of Faith examines this proposition in the context of Western civilization and the Judeo-Christian tradition and asserts that, far from encouraging hatred and violence, the Judeo-Christian tradition has easily been the most effective curb upon the dark defects of human nature and our best tool in the struggle for humanity. From the Christian activists who fought to stop the genocide of Indians in South America and their ethnic cleansing in North America, to the abolition of African slavery on both sides of the Atlantic, and on to modern human rights activists from Martin Luther King Jr. to the rock star Bono—In Defense of Faith rebuts the fashionable arguments against religion and presents the strong and lasting record of the Judeo-Christian idea. History has not been as kind to the atheist model: every time it is put to the test, we have reverted to the most base, violent instincts of our selfish genes.
The book, Economic Empowerment of Women in the Islamic World, discusses the economic, social, and political rights and status of women in Islam, which is theoretically given by the Islamic Jurisprudence (Shariah law). The chapters in this volume will address historical practices in comparison to the status of women in the contemporary Muslim world. Men and women in Islam, regardless of their age, social class, and education, are equal as citizens and individuals, but not identical in their rights and responsibilities. It can be observed from Islamic history that in the early age of Islam, women were given full confidence, trust, and high responsibilities in leadership, educational guidance, and decision-making.This volume will try to clarify the confusion in the status of the women in Islam that is presented by the media, as it is assumed that theoretical Islamic empowerment of women bears little relation to the real conditions of women in modern Muslim societies. It has been widely claimed in the media that Muslim women suffer more than men in Muslim societies and communities in terms of insecurity, domestic abuse, and low access to education and medical care. It is also stated in the press and media that absence of good governance also results in gender inequality and violation of the rights of Muslim women.This volume also aims to provide the solutions for the empowerment of women in the Islamic world. We assumed that without good governance, the status of women is not likely to improve. Muslim women have the potential to play a fundamental role in curbing corruption, social ills, violence, and crime in the Muslim world. This volume will make the case that in order to achieve stability and prosperity, the government must ensure a platform for women to participate in decision-making and hence benefit from the rights they are accorded in Islam.By covering a range of perspectives on the economic lives of Muslim women around the world, it hopes to shed light on the problems faced and to offer possible solutions to the empowerment of women in the Islamic world.<b>Contents:</b> <ul><li>Empowerment of Women in Islam: An Introduction <i>(Toseef Azid and Jennifer Ward-Batts)</i></li><li><b><i>Theoretical Issues:</i></b><ul><li>Economic Empowerment of Women in Islam <i>(Abdul Azim Islahi)</i></li><li>Women Empowerment and Leadership in Islam between Myth and Reality <i>(Noor Mohammad Osmani, Mohammad Omar Farooq and Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad)</i></li><li>The Prophetic Vision of Women Empowerment: Evidence from Prophet Muhammad's (pbuh) Family <i>(Mohammad Abdullah)</i></li><li>The Role of Women in Business and the Life of Khadija <i>(Irum Saba and Khadija Bari)</i></li><li>Women in the Workplace: <i>Shari'ah</i> and Contemporary Perspectives <i>(Mohammad Hashim Kamali)</i></li><li>Navigating between Patriarchal Fundamentalism and Islamic Feminism: A Critical Islamic Appraisal <i>(Nabil Yasien Mohamed)</i></li><li>Women's Rights: The <i>Qur'anic</i> Ideals and Contemporary Realities <i>(Elmira Akhmetova)</i></li></ul></li><li><b><i>Development Perspectives:</i></b><ul><li>A Relational Well-Being (<i>Maslaha</i>) Index of Gender Development in Socio-Economic Development Sustainability <i>(Masudul Alam Choudhury, Ari Pratiwi, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain and Faezy Adenan)</i></li><li>Women Empowerment and Globalization Evidence from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries <i>(Muhammad Tariq Majeed)</i></li><li>Islamic Paradigm of Women's Socio-Economic Empowerment: Ideals and Realities <i>(Muhammad Iqbal Anjum)</i></li><li>Is Press Freedom an Effective Tool to Empower Women? Empirical Evidence from Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries <i>(Muhammad Tariq Majeed)</i></li><li>Islamic Nano-Finance for the Very Poor by Women: Hopes for Addressing the Islamic Microfinance Gap <i>(Khairunnisa Musari)</i></li></ul></li><li><b><i>Country Studies:</i></b><ul><li>The 'Islamic Women's' Movement: Transition from the Private Domain to the Public Sphere <i>(Ömer Çaha)</i></li><li>Women of Aceh: The Struggle for Peace and Justice <i>(Asna Husin)</i></li><li>Social Values and the Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: A Historical Evaluation from Ottoman Empire to the Present <i>(Kadir Yildirim)</i></li><li>The Socio-Economic Conditions of Women in Iran <i>(Mohammad Soleimani and Hasan Kiaee)</i></li><li>Women's Involvement in Developing <i>Waqf</i> in Malaysia <i>(Farhana Mohamad Suhaimi and Asmak Ab Rahman)</i></li><li>State of Women in Pakistan <i>(Irum Saba and Khadija Bari)</i></li><li>Gender Relations in Singapore Malay (Muslims) Dual-Income Households: (Un)changing Views and Practices <i>(Suriani Suratman)</i></li><li>Does the Dower Equate to Economic Security for Muslim Women in Malaysia? <i>(Raihanah Azahari, Zalina Zakaria, Asmak Ab Rahman and Hasbi Muh Ali)</i></li><li>The Complexity of Measuring Women Empowerment and its Role in Nutritional Status of Bangladeshi Children <i>(Rana Ejaz Ali Khan and Muhammad Ali Raza)</i></li><li>Does Parents' Education Matter in Inter-Generational Transmission of Human Capital? — A Case of Female Population in Saudi Arabia <i>(Toseef Azid and Sara Aldowsari)</i></li><li>Women in OIC Countries: State of Participation, Freedom and Supportive Legislation <i>(Salman Ahmed Shaikh)</i></li><li>Compulsory Schooling in Turkey, Educational Attainment, and the Gender Gap <i>(Jennifer Ward-Batts and Kaitlin Nowacki)</i></li><li>Women Empowerment Through Islamic Microfinance Schemes in Bangladesh <i>(Abul Hassan, Salah Al Shalhoob and Yaser Ahmad Fallatah)</i></li></ul></li><li><b><i>Special Issues:</i></b><ul><li>Wife Beating in Islamic Law: Re-Evaluating the Illocutionary Force of the Imperative Verb in <i>Qur'an</i> 4:34 <i>(David Solomon Jalajel)</i></li><li>Dimensions of Women Empowerment and Gender Inequality: A Muslim World Perspective <i>(Toseef Azid and Jennifer Ward-Batts)</i></li></ul></li></ul><br><b>Readership:</b> Students and professionals interested in Islamic Economics and Finance theories and practices, how they are applied in daily life in countries across Asia and the Middle East.Islam;Gender Studies;Women Studies;Quran;Sunnah;Female Empowerment;Shariah;Prophet Muhammad;Business in Islam;Patriarchal Fundamentalism;Secular Feminism;Women's Rights;Human Rights;Aceh;Gender Empowerment Measure;Globalization;Press Freedom;Organisation of Islamic Cooperation;Education;Arab World;Nanofinance;Microfinance;Labour;Ottoman Empire;Iran;Waqaf;Waqf;Malaysia;Pakistan;Singapore;Dual-Income Households;Bangladesh;Food Security;Human Capital;Saudi Arabia;Turkey0<b>Key Features:</b><ul><li>This book is potentially the first of its kind in studying and emphasizing on specifically the economic aspects of Muslim women's lives</li><li>The book discusses both theoretical and simultaneously practical issues, and is cross-disciplinary, covering issues on economics and its relations to Islamic studies, gender studies, political science, and sociology</li></ul>