Название | Honey Bee Medicine for the Veterinary Practitioner |
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Автор произведения | Группа авторов |
Жанр | Биология |
Серия | |
Издательство | Биология |
Год выпуска | 0 |
isbn | 9781119583424 |
10 Section III: Honey Bee Diseases, Disorders, and Special Topics 18 Parasite Transmission Between Hives and Spillover to Non‐Apis Pollinators Introduction Parasite Transmission Within an Apiary Parasite Transmission Between Apiaries Evidence of Parasite Spillover From Apis mellifera to Non‐Apis Insects References 19 Colony Collapse Disorder and Honey Bee Health Introduction Was CCD a Unique and Significant Phenomenon? Searching for a Cause: Biotic Actors Interactive Effects Conclusions References 20 The Parasitic Mite Varroa destructor: History, Biology, Monitoring, and Management Introduction History Biology Monitoring Treatment Conclusion References 21 Honey Bee Viral Diseases Introduction Iflaviridae Family Dicistroviridae Family Viruses in Unassigned Families Honey Bee DNA Virus Recently Identified Honey Bee Viruses Multi‐virus Infection Transmission Pathways Viral Disease Management Virus Isolation, Detection, and Diagnoses References 22 Honey Bee Bacterial Diseases Distribution Economic Importance in North America European Foulbrood (EFB) American Foulbrood Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases Reporting Treatment and Control Prevention and Control Conclusion References 23 Honey Bee Fungal Diseases Nosema Disease Chalkbrood Disease Stonebrood Disease Conclusion References 24 Honey Bee Parasites and Pests Tracheal Mites Wax Moths Hive Beetles Large Hive Beetle Tropilaelaps Asian Hornets Asian Giant Hornet Ants, Wasps and Hornets, and Robbing Bears, Raccoons, Skunks and Mice References 25 Pesticides Categorizing Pesticides Regulation of Pesticides Determining the Toxicity of Pesticides to Bees Preparing for Expected Pesticide Exposure Identifying and Reporting a Suspected Pesticide‐Related Bee‐Kill Recovering