Pain Medicine at a Glance. Beth B. Hogans

General features and diagnostic guidance Common and relevant conditions References

      50  43 Visceral pain Anatomy and innervation

      51  44 Pelvic pain Anatomy and physiology

      52  45 Exceptional causes of severe, chronic pain

      53  46 Management of pain in those with substance abuse References

      54  47 Pain at the end of life, opioid rotation Opioid rotation References

      55  48 Opioids for chronic pain: preventing iatrogenic opioid use disorders References

      56  49 Tapering opioids in patients with pain References

      57  50 Pain in infants, children, and adolescents References

      58  51 Pain in older adults Reference

      59  52 Tailoring pharmacotherapy in aging, renal, liver, and other metabolic dysfunctions References

      60  53 Pain in pregnancy and the puerperium Anatomy Common and prevalent conditions References

      61  References

      62  Appendix I: Sample exam sheet

      63  Appendix II: Sample pain diary worksheet

      64  Appendix III: Glossary Sources

      65  Appendix IV: Daily stretching guide – essential for pain prevention

      66  Appendix V: Patient packet – your power over pain

      67  Multiple choice questions

      68  Answers

      69  Index

      70  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Pain alphabet.Table 9.2 Pain functional interference.Table 9.3 Biopsychosocial model: with examples for each Bio – Psycho – Social...

      2 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Pain behaviors by temporal phase.Table 11.2 Management of affect NURSE acronym.

      3 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Range of motion of commonly tested parts.Table 12.2 Selected muscle name and innervation levels.Table 12.3 Reflex testing.

      4 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Behavior change in healthcare: comparison of models.Table 14.2 Motivational interviewing summary.

      5 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Strategies for acute pain care management.Table 15.2 Key messages from The Joint Commission about pain.Table 15.3 The Joint Commission: standards for pain care.Table 15.4 How to communicate with other providers about pain.Table 15.5 Maintaining an excellent reputation.

      6 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Selected NSAIDs and relative potency for COX1 and COX2.

      7 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Selected features of pain‐active neuromodulating agents: anti‐depr...

      8 Chapter 20Table 20.1 Abbreviated guide to appropriate opioid prescribing scenarios.

      9 Chapter 21Table 21.1 The basic principles of safe opioid use are embodied in the CDC an...Table 21.2 Opioid potency relative to morphine, and receptor subtype activati...Table 21.3 Opioid receptor types and actions.

      10 Chapter 23Table 23.1 Over‐the‐counter topical agents and preparations.Table 23.2 Prescription topical agents.

      11 Chapter 25Table 25.1 Daily sleep countdown.Table 25.2 Common sleep questions.Table 25.3 Daily sleep countdown.

      12 Chapter 26Table 26.1 Elements of cognitive behavioral therapy.Table 26.2 Errors of thought contributing to pain perpetuation.Table 26.3 Six elements of acceptance‐commitment therapy.

      13 Chapter 30Table 30.1 Potential harms and side effects of inadequate pain control in the...Table 30.2 Number of common U.S. surgical procedures, selected procedures as ...

      14 Chapter 39Table 39.1 Incidence of sprains of the lower quarter.Table 39.2 Distinguishing features of pain syndromes in the foot and ankle.

      15 Chapter 40Table 40.1 Typical temporal course and major exam findings of major headache ...Table 40.2 Highlights of testing, imaging, and clinical notes for major heada...

      16 Chapter 48Table 48.1 Potential harms and benefits of opioids.

      17 Chapter 49Table 49.1 Opioid WITHDRAWAL mnemonic – FLAPPY HANDS.Table 49.2 Opioid OVERDOSE mnemonic – MORPHINE.Table 49.3 Features of opioid tapering: paradigmatic scenarios.Table 49.4 Naloxone – CDC‐NIOSH recommendations.

      18 Chapter 50Table 50.1 Neonatal/Infant pain scale.Table 50.2 Infant positioning for vaccination influences assessed pain. (a) T...Table 50.3 Soothing and pain‐relieving activities, by age group.

      19 Chapter 53Table 53.1 Eclampsia: symptoms and signs.Table 53.2 Peripartum headache differential diagnosis.

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