Pain Medicine at a Glance. Beth B. Hogans

      24  17 Basic considerations for pharmacological therapy – balancing mechanisms of drugs and disease References

      25  18 Over‐the‐counter analgesia References

      26  19 Neuromodulating agents References

      27  20 Opioids – the basics and use in perioperative pain care References

      28  21 Opioids – the details References

      29  22 Opioids – advanced practice – alternative delivery routes References

      30  23 Focal treatments for pain in primary practice Anatomy and innervation Selected agents and therapies References

      31  24 Interventional treatments and surgery for pain References

      32  25 Activating therapies References

      33  26 Mind‐based therapies References

      34  27 Manual therapies: massage; trigger points, acupressure, chiropractic, stretching, inversion References

      35  28 Therapies that utilize descending pain pathways: meditation, vocation, games, music, and others References

      36  29 Acute and chronic pain: the basics Reference

      37  30 Surgical and procedural pain References

      38  31 Musculoskeletal pain Reference

      39  32 Orofacial pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions

      40  33 Neck pain, cervical, and thoracic spine pain Anatomy and innervation References

      41  34 Arm and hand pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions References

      42  35 Low back pain

      43  36 Back pain emergencies Common and relevant conditions Reference

      44  37 Radiating leg, buttock, and groin pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions References

      45  38 Knee pain Anatomy and innervation Clinical assessment Basics of treatment References

      46  39 Foot and ankle pain Anatomy and physiology Clinical assessment Basics of treatment References

      47  40 Headache emergencies References

      48  41 Headaches Basic evaluation Tension type headache Migraine headache Occipital neuralgia Secondary headache References

      49  42