The 1991 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

      _#_Industries: petroleum, light industries, natural gas, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing

      _#_Agriculture: accounts for 11% of GDP and employs 24% of labor force; net importer of food—grain, vegetable oil, and sugar; farm production includes wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits, sheep,and cattle

      _#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–85), $1.4 billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970–88), $8.5 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979–89), $1.8 billion; Communist countries (1970–89), $2.7 billion

      _#_Currency: Algerian dinar (plural—dinars); 1 Algerian dinar (DA) = 100 centimes

      _#_Exchange rates: Algerian dinars (DA) per US$1—13.581 (January 1991), 8.958 (1990), 7.6086 (1989), 5.9148 (1988), 4.8497 (1987), 4.7023 (1986), 5.0278 (1985)

      _#_Fiscal year: calendar year

      _*Communications #_Railroads: 4,146 km total; 2,632 km standard gauge (1.435 m), 1,258 km 1.055-meter gauge, 256 km 1.000-meter gauge; 300 km electrified; 215 km double track

      _#_Highways: 80,000 km total; 60,000 km concrete or bituminous, 20,000 km gravel, crushed stone, unimproved earth

      _#_Pipelines: crude oil, 6,612 km; refined products, 298 km; natural gas, 2,948 km

      _#_Ports: Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Jijel, Mers el Kebir, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda

      _#_Merchant marine: 75 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 903,179 GRT/1,063,994 DWT; includes 5 short-sea passenger, 27 cargo, 2 vehicle carrier, 10 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 5 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 9 liquefied gas, 7 chemical tanker, 9 bulk, 1 specialized tanker

      _#_Civil air: 42 major transport aircraft

      _#_Airports: 145 total, 134 usable; 53 with permanent-surface runways; 3 with runways over 3,659 m; 30 with runways 2,440–3,659 m; 66 with runways 1,220–2,439 m

      _#_Telecommunications: excellent domestic and international service in the north, sparse in the south; 693,000 telephones; stations—26 AM, no FM, 113 TV; 1,550,000 TV sets; 3,500,000 receiver sets; 6 submarine cables; coaxial cable or radio relay to Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia; satellite earth stations—1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Indian Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Intersputnik, 1 ARABSAT, and 15 domestic

      _*Defense Forces #_Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie

      _#_Manpower availability: males 15–49, 6,142,818; 3,780,873 fit for military service; 293,175 reach military age (19) annually

      _#Defense expenditures: $857 million, 1.8% of GDP (1991) % @American Samoa (territory of the US) *Geography #_Total area: 199 km2; land area: 199 km2

      _#_Comparative area: slightly larger than Washington, DC

      _#_Land boundaries: none

      _#_Coastline: 116 km

      _#_Maritime claims:

      Contiguous zone: 12 nm;

      Continental shelf: 200 m (depth);

      Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

      Territorial sea: 12 nm

      _#_Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages 124 inches; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation

      _#_Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls

      _#_Natural resources: pumice and pumicite

      _#_Land use: arable land 10%; permanent crops 5%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 75%; other 10%

      _#_Environment: typhoons common from December to March

      _#_Note: Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location about 3,700 km south-southwest of Honolulu in the South Pacific Ocean about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

      _*People #_Population: 43,052 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

      _#_Birth rate: 41 births/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Death rate: 4 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Net migration rate: - 8 immigrants/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Infant mortality rate: 11 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

      _#_Life expectancy at birth: 69 years male, 74 years female (1991)

      _#_Total fertility rate: 5.4 children born/woman (1991)

      _#_Nationality: noun—American Samoan(s); adjective—American Samoan

      _#_Ethnic divisions: Samoan (Polynesian) 90%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 2%, other 6%

      _#_Religion: Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant denominations and other 30%

      _#_Language: Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages) and English; most people are bilingual

      _#_Literacy: 97% (male 97%, female 97%) age 15 and over can read and write (1980)

      _#_Labor force: 11,145; government 48%, tuna canneries 33%, other 19% (1986 est.)

      _#_Organized labor: NA

      _#_Note: about 65,000 American Samoans live in the States of California and Washington and 20,000 in Hawaii

      _*Government #_Long-form name: Territory of American Samoa

      _#_Type: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US

      _#_Capital: Pago Pago

      _#_Administrative divisions: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Independence: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Constitution: ratified 1966, in effect 1967

      _#_National holiday: Flag Day, 17 April (1900)

      _#_Executive branch: President of the US, governor, lieutenant governor

      _#_Legislative branch: bicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono) consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

      _#_Judicial branch: High Court

      _#_Leaders:

      Chief of State—President George BUSH (since 20 January 1989);

       Vice President Dan QUAYLE (since 20 January 1989);

      Head of Government—Governor Peter Tali COLEMAN (since 20

       January 1989);

       Lieutenant Governor Galea'i POUMELE (since NA 1989)

      _#_Suffrage: universal at age 18; indigenous inhabitants are US nationals, not US citizens

      _#_Elections:

      Governor—last held 7 November 1988 (next to be held November 1992); results—Peter T. COLEMAN was elected (percent of vote NA);

      Senate—last held 7 November 1988 (next to be held November 1992); results—senators elected by county councils from 12 senate districts; seats—(18 total) number of seats by party NA;

      House of Representatives—last held NA November 1990 (next to be held November 1992); results—representatives popularly elected from 17 house districts; seats—(21 total, 20 elected and 1 nonvoting delegate from Swain's Island);

      US House of Representatives—last held 19 November 1990 (next to be held November 1992); results—Eni R. F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA reelected as a nonvoting delegate

      _#_Communists: none

      _#_Member of: IOC, SPC

      _#_Diplomatic representation: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Flag: