The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Название The 2003 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
Серия
Издательство Социология
Год выпуска 0
isbn 4057664566355



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Growth resumed in 2003, and

       inflation dropped back from 5% to 2%.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $8.444 billion (2002 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       −0.6% (2002 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $30,200 (2002 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 14% (includes fishing 12%) industry: 21% services: 65% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       5.2% (2002 est.)

      Labor force:

       159,000 (2000)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, manufacturing

       12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999)

      Unemployment rate:

       2.8% (2002 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $3.5 billion

       expenditures: $3.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $467

       million (1999)

      Industries:

       fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production,

       geothermal power; tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       0.2% (2002 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       7.894 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 0.1% hydro: 82.5% other: 17.5% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       7.341 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       16,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       0 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       15,470 bbl/day (2001)

      Agriculture - products:

       potatoes, green vegetables, chicken, pork, mutton; fish

      Exports:

       $2.3 billion f.o.b. (2002)

      Exports - commodities:

       fish and fish products 70%, animal products, aluminum, diatomite,

       ferrosilicon

      Exports - partners:

       Germany 18.5%, UK 17.5%, Netherlands 11.4%, US 10.9%, Spain 5.2%,

       Denmark 4.6%, Portugal 4.3%, Norway 4.2% (2002)

      Imports:

       $2.1 billion (2002)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, petroleum products; foodstuffs, textiles

      Imports - partners:

       US 10.9%, Germany 10.7%, Denmark 8.5%, Norway 8%, UK 7.5%,

       Netherlands 6%, Sweden 5.9% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $2.6 billion (1999)

      Economic aid - donor:

       $NA

      Currency:

       Icelandic krona (ISK)

      Currency code:

       ISK

      Exchange rates:

       Icelandic kronur per US dollar - 91.66 (2002), 97.42 (2001), 78.62

       (2000), 72.34 (1999), 70.96 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Iceland

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       196,984 (2001)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       248,131 (221,231 GSM, 26,900 NMT) (2001)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: extensive domestic service

       domestic: the trunk network consists of coaxial and fiber-optic

       cables and microwave radio relay links

       international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic

       Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note -

       Iceland shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic

       countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 3, FM about 70 (including repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios:

       260,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       14 (plus 156 low-power repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions:

       98,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .is

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       20 (2001)

      Internet users:

       220,000 (2002)

      Transportation Iceland

      Railways:

       0 km

      Highways:

       total: 12,955 km

       paved/oiled gravel: 3,863 km

       unpaved: 9,092 km (2003)

      Waterways:

       none

      Ports and harbors:

       Akureyri, Hornafjordhur, Isafjordhur, Keflavik, Raufarhofn,

       Reykjavik, Seydhisfjordhur, Straumsvik, Vesttmannaeyjar

      Merchant marine:

       total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,500 GRT/5,000 DWT

       ships by type: chemical tanker 1 (2002 est.)

      Airports:

       86 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 13

       over 3,047 m: 1

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 4

       914 to 1,523 m: 8 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 73

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

       914 to 1,523 m: 21

       under 914 m: 49 (2002)

      Military Iceland

      Military branches:

       no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: