Applications and Metrology at Nanometer Scale 1. Abdelkhalak El Hami

3.7. Block of four 5G antennas operating at 3.5 GHz installed above 4G an...Figure 3.8. Schematic diagram of a patch antenna: a) top view of the rectangle c...Figure 3.9. Network of N current-supplied antennas. For a color version of this ...Figure 3.10. Delays applied to the N antennas of the network. For a color versio...Figure 3.11. Applied delay. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co....Figure 3.12. Radiation diagram E(θ)² of a network of eight antennas as a functio...Figure 3.13. Radiation diagram E(θ)² of a network of eight antennas as a functio...Figure 3.14. Radiation diagram E(θ)² of a network of eight antennas as a functio...

      4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. 3D diamond structure of fcc type and 2D graphite structure of plane ...Figure 4.2. The three elements of a smart system. For a color version of this fi...Figure 4.3. Zero electrical response of an aluminum beam to a mechanical excitat...Figure 4.4. Non-zero response of a piezoelectric beam to mechanical excitationFigure 4.5. Surface polarization of quartz under mechanical strainFigure 4.6. The various displacements of the translational vector u(r) in a mate...Figure 4.7. Stress tensor σik corresponding to the component k of the force F pe...Figure 4.8. Octahedral and dodecahedral sites of CaTiO3 perovskite with ABO3 str...Figure 4.9. Poling of a ferroelectric material. For a color version of this figu...Figure 4.10. Shape memory alloy development processFigure 4.11. Displacement vectors to calculate the strain tensor in 2DFigure 4.12. Diagram of a piezoelectric accelerometerFigure 4.13. Diagram of a piezoelectric transducerFigure 4.14. Piezoelectric layerFigure 4.15. a) Zero forces and b) zero strainFigure 4.16. a) Piezoelectric sensor and b) piezoelectric layerFigure 4.17. Piezoelectric double layerFigure 4.18. a) Piezoelectric double layer and b) bending of layersFigure A.1. Kirchhoff’s integral over a surface Σ passing through a point M surr...Figure A.2. Diagram of diffraction in a plane containing P through a slit contai...Figure A.3. Distribution of the diffraction amplitude through a circular hole. F...

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 2Table 2.1. Parameters of the mass–spring–shock absorber system model

      2 Chapter 4Table 4.1. Smart materials for sensors and actuatorsTable 4.2. Correspondence for contracting indices Ciklm to CikTable 4.3. Correspondence for contracting indices Ciklm to CikTable 4.4. Fundamental laws for linear electromagnetic mediaTable 4.5. Correspondence for contracting the indices from dikl to dikTable 4.6. Piezoelectric effect in tensor and matrix notationTable 4.7. Orders of magnitude of the characteristics of some active materialsTable 4.8. The point groups of 32 classes of symmetry and the equivalence betwee...Table 4.9. Schoenflies and Hermann–Mauguin notation

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2  Title page

      3  Copyright

      4  Preface

      5  Introduction

      6  Begin Reading

      7  Appendix

      8  References

      9  Index

      10  End User License Agreement

      Pages

      1  v

      2  iii

      3  iv

      4  ix

      5  x

      6  xi

      7  xiii

      8 xiv

      9  xv

      10  xvi

      11  xvii

      12  xviii

      13  xix

      14  1

      15  2

      16  3

      17  4

      18  5

      19  6

      20  7

      21 8

      22 9

      23  10

      24  11

      25  12

      26  13

      27  14

      28  15

      29  16

      30  17

      31  18

      32  19

      33  20

      34  21

      35  22

      36  23

      37