Geniaalsed koerad. Milles avaldub koerte tarkus. Brian Hare

Читать онлайн.
Название Geniaalsed koerad. Milles avaldub koerte tarkus
Автор произведения Brian Hare
Жанр Домашние Животные
Серия
Издательство Домашние Животные
Год выпуска 2014
isbn 9789949274680



Скачать книгу

Press, 1997. Leonard, J. A., et al., „Megafaunal Extinctions and the Disappearance of a Specialized Wolf Ecomorph”, Current Biology 17, no. 13 (2007): 1146–50.

58

Gonyea, W. J., „Behavioral Implications of Saber-toothed Felid Morphology”, Paleobiology 2, no. 4 (1976): 332–42.

59

vaata eelmist viidet.

60

Schrenk, F., Müller, S. „The Neanderthals”,London, New York: Routledge, 2009.

61

vaata eelmist viidet.

62

Churchill, S. „Thin on the Ground”. At press.

63

Ponce de León, M. S., et al., „Neanderthal Brain Size at Birth Provides Insights into the Evolution of Human Life History”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 37 (2008), 13764–68.

64

Green, R. E., et al., „Analysis of One Million Base Pairs of Neanderthal DNA”, Nature 444, no. 7117 (2006), 330–36.Yotova, V., et al. „An X-linked Haplotype of Neandertal Origin Is Present Among All Non-African Populations”, Molecular Biology and Evolution 28, no. 7 (2011): 1957–62.

65

Gilligan, I., „Neanderthal Extinction and Modern Human Behaviour: The Role of Climate Change and Clothing”, World Archaeology 39, no. 4 (2007): 499–514. Mellars, P., „Neanderthals and the Modern Human Colonization of Europe”, Nature 432, no. 7016 (2004): 461–65. Horan, R. D., Bulte, E., F. Shogren, J. „How trade saved humanity from Biological Exclusion: An economic theory of Neanderthal Extinction”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 58, no. 1 (2005): 1–29.

66

Berger, T. D., Trinkaus, E. „Patterns of Trauma Among the Neandertals”, Journal of Archaeological Science 22, no. 6 (1995): 841–52.

67

Schrenk, F., Müller, S. „The Neanderthals”, London, New York: Routledge, 2009.

68

Churchill, S. „Thin on the Ground”. At press.

69

Schrenk, F., Müller, S. „The Neanderthals”, London, New York: Routledge, 2009.

70

Karanth, K. U., et al., „Tigers and Their Prey: Predicting carnivore densities from Prey Abundance”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, no. 14 (2004): 4854–58.

71

Tedford, et al., „Phylogenetic Systematics”.

72

Sotnikova, M., Rook, L. „Dispersal of the Canini (Mammalia, Canidae: Caninae) Across Eurasia During the Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene”, Quaternary International 212, no. 2 (2010): 86–97.

73

Mech, D. „Canis Lupus”, Mammalian Species 37 (1974) Clutton-Brock, J. „Man-Made Dogs”, Science 197, no. 4311 (1977) Serpell, J. A., Paul, E. „Pets in the Family: An Evolutionary Perspective”. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology, eds. C. Salmon, T. Shackelford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

74

Mech, L. D”.Canis Lupus”, Mammalian Species 37 (1974)

75

Mech, L. D. „The Wolf. The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species”, University of Minnesota Press, 1970

76

Míklósi, Á. „Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition”, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007, 274.

77

Peterson, R. O., Ciucci, P. „The Wolf as a Carnivore”. In Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation, 104–30.

78

Van Valkenburgh, B. „Iterative Evolution of Hypercarnivory in Canids (Mammalia: Carnivora): Evolutionary Interactions Among Sympatric Predators”, Paleobiology 17, no. 4 (1991): 340–62. Palmqvist, P., Arribas, A., Martínez-Navarro, B. „Ecomorphological Study of Large Canids from the Lower Pleistocene of Southeastern Spain”, Lethaia32, no. 1 (1999): 75–88.

79

Carbone, C. Gittleman, J. L. „A Common Rule for the Scaling of Carnivore Density”, Science 295, no. 5563 (2002): 2273–76.

80

Koler-Matznick, J. „The Origin of the Dog Revisited”, Anthrozoös 15, no. 2 (2002): 98–118.

81

Peterson, R. O., Ciucci, P. „The Wolf as a Carnivore”.

82

vt eelmist viidet

83

Galilea meri e Kinnereti järv on Iisraeli suurim mageveejärv.

84

Davis, S. J. M., Valla, F. R. „Evidence for Domestication of the Dog 12,000 Years Ago in the Natufian of Israel”, Nature 276, no. 608 (1978): 608–10.

85

samas ja Bar-Yosef, O., „The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture”, Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News and Reviews 6, no. 5 (1998): 159–77.

86

Davis, S. J. M., Valla, F. R. „Evidence for Domestication of the Dog 12,000 Years Ago in the Natufian of Israel”. Mitmed uurimisgrupid on kasutanud geneetilisi meetodeid, et kindlaks teha, kus kodustati koerad kõige varem (Larson, G., et al.,„Rethinking Dog Domestication by Integrating Genetics, Archeology, and Biogeography”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences109, no. 23 [2012]: 8878– 83). Mitokondriaalse DNA uurimise põhjal arvati esmalt, et koerad kodustati Ida-Aasias (Savolainen, P., et al., „Genetic Evidence for an East Asian Origin of Domestic Dogs”, Science 298, no. 5598 [2002]: 1610–13). Seejärel, kasutades tuuma DNAd ühenukleotiidsete polümorfismide (single-nucleotide polymorphism, SNP) analüüsimiseks, pakuti välja, et koerad pärinevad Lähis-Idast (vaata von Holdt, „Genome-wide SNP and Haplotype Analyses”). Siiski näitab hiljutine geneetilisi biogeograafilisi ja arheoloogilisi andmeid käsitlev ülevaateartikkel, et geneetiliste meetoditega ei ole õnnestunud tõestada, nagu põlvneksid koerad ühest konkreetsest geograafilisest regioonist. Seetõttu jääb alles võimalus, et koerad pärinevad mitmetest erinevatest aegadest ja erinevatest paikadest tõenäoliselt Euraasias. Samuti on võimalik, et tulevikus saame edukamalt lahendada küsimuse, kus kodustati koerad kõige varem, kasutades geneetilisi meetodeid, mis kaasavad võrdlusesse kogu genoomi (vaata: Larson, „Rethinking Dog Domestication”).

87

Morey, Darcy „Dogs: Domestication and the Development of a Social Bond”, Cambridge University Press, 2010

88

Georgia Tehnoloogiainstituut.

89

Rosenberg, K., Trevathan, W”.Birth, Obstetrics and Human Evolution”, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 109, no. 11 (2002): 1199–206.