İstanbul'un tarihi, kültürü ve yaşamı. Richard Tillinghast

Читать онлайн.
Название İstanbul'un tarihi, kültürü ve yaşamı
Автор произведения Richard Tillinghast
Жанр
Серия
Издательство
Год выпуска 0
isbn 978-625-8068-86-3



Скачать книгу

Yunan ve Roma mimarisinde üzerine oturtulduğu sütunları birbirine bağlayan taş blok. (e.n.)

      7

      Fransa’nın 18 bölgesinden biri. Paris şehri de bu bölgede yer almaktadır. (e.n.)

      8

      Yünlü kumaştan yapılan, askerlerin hafif zırh olarak kullandığı dikdörtgen şeklinde bir tür harmani. (ç.n.)

      9

      Erken Hıristiyan Bizans mimarilerinde kilisenin ana mekânına açılan giriş bölümü, Bizans'taysa, genel olarak kilisenin batısında ana eksene dik konumda yer alan ve dışa kapılarla açılan bir kapalı mekândır. (ç.n.)

      10

      Kilisenin içindeki merkezi dua alanı için kullanılan Yunanca kelime. (ç.n.)

      11

      Hıristiyan mabetlerinde sunağı kapsayan kavisli mimari kısım. (ç.n.)

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