Atlas of Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Ghassem Ansari

(b) sagittal, and (c) 3D surfa...Figure 5.2 Hemifacial microsomia. (a) Frontal and (b) lateral 3D surface ren...Figure 5.3 Cleidocranial dysplasia. (a) Lateral maximum intensity projectionFigure 5.4 Ectodermal dysplasia. Reconstructed panoramic and 3D surface rend...Figure 5.5 Treacher Collins syndrome. (a) 3D surface rendering and (b) full‐...Figure 5.6 Patient with Down syndrome. (a) Reformatted panoramic and (b) ant...Figure 5.7 Hemifacial hyperplasia. Overgrowth involving left maxilla and man...Figure 5.8 Condylar hyperplasia. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, (d) 3...Figure 5.9 Asymmetric growth of mandible. Right hyperplastic condyle in a pa...Figure 5.10 Skeletal class III. Overgrowth of mandible in relation to maxill...Figure 5.11 Bony ankylosis of left TMJ due to history of trauma (red arrow)....Figure 5.12 Osteoporotic bone defect. (a) Serial cross‐sectional and (b) rec...

      6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Horizontal root fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, a...Figure 6.2 Horizontal fracture in the left central incisor. (a) Reformatted ...Figure 6.3 Complicated crown fracture. (a) Axial, (b) sagittal, (c) reformat...Figure 6.4 Vertical root fracture (VRF). (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) ...Figure 6.5 VRF in the left first mandibular molar. (a) Cropped reformatted p...Figure 6.6 Old comminuted root fracture. (a) Reformatted panoramic, (b) cros...Figure 6.7 VRF. (a) Reformatted panoramic, (b) coronal, (c) sagittal, (d) ax...Figure 6.8 Complicated crown‐root fracture, traumatic Intrusion of maxillary...Figure 6.9 Alveolar fracture. (a) MIP reformatted panoramic, (b) cross‐secti...Figure 6.10 Alveolar fracture. (a) Axial, (b) cross‐sectional, (c) reformatt...Figure 6.11 Alveolar fracture. (a) Axial, (b) cross‐sectional, (c) reformatt...Figure 6.12 Mandibular lingual cortical bone fracture due to extensive force...Figure 6.13 Avulsion of teeth due to trauma to anterior maxilla. (a) Axial C...Figure 6.14 Alveolar and tooth fracture in anterior maxilla. (a) Reformatted...Figure 6.15 Alveolar fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d)...Figure 6.16 Iatrogenic tooth root drilling. Patient had history of chin trau...Figure 6.17 Alveolar and tooth fracture in anterior maxilla. (a) Panoramic r...Figure 6.18 Mandibular body fracture due to traumatic dental implant inserti...Figure 6.19 Nasal bone fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal MIP, (c) axial MI...Figure 6.20 Nasal bone fracture. (a) 3D surface rendering, (b) sagittal MIP,...Figure 6.21 Nasal bone fracture. Various 3D surface rendering CBCT images of...Figure 6.22 Old fracture in zygomatic arch. (a) Axial and (b) 3D surface ren...Figure 6.23 Condylar neck fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) 3D MIP, (c) axial MIP, ...Figure 6.24 Multiple fracture of mandible. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) ax...Figure 6.25 Multiple fracture in maxilla and mandible. (a) Axial and (b) sag...Figure 6.26 Unilateral condylar fracture in a 50‐year‐old woman with history...Figure 6.27 Right condylar neck fracture and left condylar fibrous ankylosis...Figure 6.28 Maxillary bone fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, a...Figure 6.29 Maxillary bone fracture and emphysema in the orbit. (a) Coronal,...Figure 6.30 Old bilateral condylar head and neck fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) ...Figure 6.31 Maxillary and pterygoid plate fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagitta...Figure 6.32 Frontal bone fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and...Figure 6.33 Frontal and parietal bone fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (...Figure 6.34 History of old frontal fracture. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) ...Figure 6.35 History of trauma to frontal bone. (a) Axial view of skull showi...Figure 6.36 Multiple maxillofacial fractures due to fall injury. (a) Coronal...Figure 6.37 Multiple jaw fracture in atrophic edentulous mandible. (a) Refor...Figure 6.38 Genial tubercle fracture. (a) Serial axial and (b) 3D surface re...Figure 6.39 Multiple craniofacial fractures. 3D surface rendering CBCT image...

      7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Wharton duct sialolithiasis. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial...Figure 7.2 Multiple sialoliths. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, an...Figure 7.3 Small sialolithiasis in a seven‐year‐old child – a rare condition...Figure 7.4 Calcified submandibular lymph node. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c...Figure 7.5 Multiple bilateral small submandibular lymph nodes. (a) Coronal, ...Figure 7.6 Calcified lymph node between the retropharyngeal space and the pr...Figure 7.7 Multiple bilateral tonsiloliths. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) a...Figure 7.8 Tonsilolith. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, and (d) 3D...Figure 7.9 Pheloboliths. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, and (d) 3...Figure 7.10 Facial artery calcification. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axia...Figure 7.11 Carotid artery calcification (atherosclerosis). (a) Coronal, (b)...Figure 7.12 Carotid artery calcification (calcified atherosclerotic plaque)....Figure 7.13 Calcification of the thyroid cartilage. (a) Coronal, (b) sagitta...Figure 7.14 Stylohyoid ligament ossification. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c)...Figure 7.15 Osteoma cutis. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, and (d)...Figure 7.16 Deeply positioned osteoma cutis. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) ...Figure 7.17 Multiple linear osteoma cutis. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) ax...Figure 7.18 Calcification of sebaceous cyst. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) ...Figure 7.19 Calcification in brain. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP...Figure 7.20 Calcification in external ear. (a) 3D MIP, (b) 3D surface render...

      8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D surface...Figure 8.2 Gunshot. (a) 3D surface rendering, (b) coronal, and (c) cropped p...Figure 8.3 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) maximum in...Figure 8.4 Gunshot. (a) Sagittal, (b) coronal, and (d) axial CBCT images of ...Figure 8.5 Gunshot. (a,c) Lateral and (b) frontal MIP and (d–f) 3D surface r...Figure 8.6 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, and (d) 3D sur...Figure 8.7 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) 3D reconstruction CBC...Figure 8.8 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) MIP recons...Figure 8.9 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D surface...Figure 8.10 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D surfac...Figure 8.11 Gunshot. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) 3D surface rendering, an...Figure 8.12 History of trauma to the mandible, surgical reconstruction, and ...Figure 8.13 Fractured bur during mandibular third molar extraction. (a) Axia...Figure 8.14 Chewing gum. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D su...Figure 8.15 Chewing gum. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D su...Figure 8.16 Glass. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D surface ...Figure 8.17 Orbital prosthesis. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d...Figure 8.18 Lipophiloic contrast medium in cerebrospinal fluid. (a) Panorami...Figure 8.19 Amalgam tattoo. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (d) 3D...Figure 8.20 Remained amalgam filling. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, ...Figure 8.21 Remained amalgam filling. (a,d) 3D surface rendering, (b) sagitt...Figure 8.22 Remained calcium hydroxide filling material. (a) Coronal, (b) sa...Figure 8.23 Foreign body in orbit. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and...Figure 8.24 Radiopaque eyeliner. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial MIP, a...Figure 8.25 Fish bone in throat. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and (...Figure 8.26 Foreign body in cyst. (a) 3D surface rendering, (b) cross‐sectio...Figure 8.27 Remained amalgam filling. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, ...Figure 8.28 Foreign body in nose. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and ...Figure 8.29 Overfilling gutta‐percha. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, ...Figure 8.30 Sealer puff. (a) Axial, (b) cross‐sectional, and (c) panoramic r...Figure 8.31 Overfilling gutta‐percha. (a) Axial, (b) cross‐sectional, (c) pa...Figure 8.32 Remained gutta‐percha. (a) Axial, (b) cross‐sectional, (c) panor...Figure 8.33 Overfilling gutta‐percha. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, ...Figure 8.34 Remained gutta‐percha. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and...Figure 8.35 Broken endodontic file. (a) Cropped reformatted panoramic image ...Figure 8.36 Cheek prosthesis. 3D surface rendering and MIP (second row middl...Figure 8.37 Cheek prosthesis. (a) Axial and (b) coronal views showing bilate...Figure 8.38 Cheek prosthesis. 3D surface rendering and MIP (second row left)...Figure 8.39 Chin prosthesis. (a) 3D surface rendering of mandible and (b) sa...Figure 8.40 Broken needle due to abrupt movement of patient during administr...Figure 8.41 Broken needle following administration of inferior alveolar nerv...Figure 8.42 Broken needle remaining during the administration of inferior al...

      9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 CBCT in assessing different root canal types. Selected sectional ...Figure 9.2 C‐shaped root canal. Serial axial CBCT image showing a C‐shaped r...Figure 9.3 Accessory canal. Selected cross‐sectional CBCT image showing a la...Figure 9.4 Buccal cortical plate perforation associated with accessory canal...Figure 9.5 Pulp chamber floor anatomy. Cropped surface rendering 3D CBCT ima...Figure 9.6 Dens invaginatus. Selected cross‐sectional CBCT image