Atlas of Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Ghassem Ansari

      

      Table of Contents

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright Page

      4  Preface

      5  About the Companion Website

      6  1 CBCT Introduction 1.1 Science, Preparation, and Evaluation 1.2 Indications in Dentistry 1.3 Indications in Medicine

      7  2 CBCT and Artifacts

      8  3 Anatomic Landmarks 3.1 Normal Landmarks 3.2 Variations

      9  4 CBCT of Dental Structures 4.1 Normal Anatomy and Anomalies 4.2 Difficulties of Eruption

      10  5 CBCT of Congenital and Developmental Maxillofacial Anomalies

      11  6 CBCT of Maxillofacial Trauma 6.1 Dental Fracture 6.2 Dento‐Alveolar Fracture 6.3 Bone Fractures

      12  7 CBCT and Soft Tissue Calcifications and Ossifications

      13  8 CBCT of Foreign Bodies

      14  9 CBCT in Endodontics, Periodontics, and Orthodontics 9.1 Endodontics 9.2 Periodontics 9.3 Orthodontics

      15  10 CBCT and Maxillofacial Pathology Assessment 10.1 Odontogenic Lesions 10.2 Non‐odontogenic Lesions

      16  11 CBCT and ENT Assessment

      17  12 CBCT and the IAN Canal

      18  13 CBCT of Dental Implants 13.1 Pre‐surgical Implant Assessments 13.2 Postoperative Complications

      19  14 CBCT and TMJ Evaluations

      20  15 Interventional CBCT

      21  Conclusion

      22  Bibliography and Further Reading

      23  Index

      24  End User License Agreement

      List of Illustrations

      1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Five types of in‐office CBCT machine. (a) Soredex (Scanora 3D, Tu...Figure 1.2 Mobile CBCT units. (a) NewTom 3D (Verona, Italy) mobile CBCT scan...Figure 1.3 Fan beam and cone beam imaging geometry. (a) A divergent fan beam...Figure 1.4 Axial multiplanar reformation (MPR) image. (a) Schematic image of...Figure 1.5 Coronal MPR image. (a) 3D surface rendering with reference plane ...Figure 1.6 Sagittal MPR image. (a) 3D surface rendering with reference plane...Figure 1.7 MPR for dental and jawbone assessments. (a) Schematic image showi...Figure 1.8 MPR for dental and jawbone assessments. (a) Schematic image showi...Figure 1.9 Indirect volumetric reformation (IVR) images. 3D surface renderin...Figure 1.10 Direct volume rendering (DVR). Full‐thickness (a) sagittal and (...Figure 1.11 MIP view in a patient with history of bimaxillary orthognathic s...Figure 1.12 Field of view (FOV) size. (a) Large FOV, enabling craniofacial a...Figure 1.13 Large FOV CBCT acquisition. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) a...Figure 1.14 Small FOV CBCT acquisition. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) a...Figure 1.15 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) assessments. (a) Axial reference i...Figure 1.16 Application of CBCT in image analysis and visual comparison of d...Figure 1.17 Implant site assessments in mandible. (a) 3D surface rendering, ...Figure 1.18 Implant site assessments in maxilla. (a) 3D surface rendering, (...Figure 1.19 Implant failure assessments. (a) Axial, (b) reformatted panorami...Figure 1.20 Implant failure assessments. (a) Reformatted panoramic and (b) c...Figure 1.21 Endodontic assessments. (a) Sagittal view of maxillary first and...Figure 1.22 Endodontic assessments. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, an...Figure 1.23 TMJ assessments. (a) Serial corrected sagittal view showing flat...Figure 1.24 TMJ assessments. (a) Coronal MIP view showing left condylar head...Figure 1.25 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Reformatted panoramic and (b) 3D MI...Figure 1.26 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Axial view and (b) cropped 3D surfa...Figure 1.27 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Lateral and (b) posteroanterior ray...Figure 1.28 Periodontal tissue assessment. (a) Reformatted panoramic image s...Figure 1.29 Postsurgical maxillofacial assessments. 3D (a) oblique and (b) f...Figure 1.30 Mandibular third molar relation with IAN canal. (a) Reformatted ...Figure 1.31 Mandibular third molar relation with IAN canal. Various CBCT ima...Figure 1.32 Complication during mandibular third molar extraction. (a) Cropp...Figure 1.33 Complication during maxillary third molar extraction. (a) Reform...Figure 1.34 Maxillofacial trauma. (a) Frontal and (b) oblique 3D surface ren...Figure 1.35 Intraosseous pathology. (a) Reformatted panoramic, (b) axial, an...Figure 1.36 Extremity assessment. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and ...Figure 1.37 Cervical vertebrae assessments. (a) Coronal and (b) sagittal ima...Figure 1.38 Sagittal CBCT view showing