Zoo and Wild Animal Dentistry. Группа авторов

Figures 4.33 and 4.34 African lion: Heterodont, diphyodont, secodont carnassials, brachydont.

      Sources: 4.33 Edward R. Eisner, 4.34 Peter Emily collection.

      

Figures 4.35 and 4.36 Maned Wolf: Heterodont, diphyodont, secodont carnassials, brachydont.

      Sources: 4.35 Edward R. Eisner 4.36 sarefo, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysocyon.brachyurus.jpg#/media/File:Chrysocyon.brachyurus.jpg. CC BY‐SA 3.0.

      Figure 4.37 Grizzly bear: Heterodont, diphyodont, brachydont posterior teeth.

      Source: Edward R. Eisner.

Figure 4.38 Black bear: Heterodont, diphyodont, brachydont posterior teeth.

      Source: Peter Emily collection.

Figure 4.39 Baboon: Heterodont, diphyodont, bilophodont, brachydont posterior teeth.

      Source: Edward R. Eisner.

Figure 4.40 Mandrill: Heterodont, diphyodont, bilophodont, brachydont posterior teeth.

      Source: Peter Emily collection.

      

Figures 4.41 and 4.42 Chimpanzee: Heterodont, diphyodont, bilophodont, brachydont posterior teeth.

      Sources: Edward R. Eisner.

Kangaroo: Diphyodont, secodont, brachydont or hypsodont ³P³.

      Koala: Bunodont, brachydont.

      Tasmanian Devil: Brachydont, bunodont, bilophodont.

      Wombat: Heterodont, elodont (entire dentition); the only marsupial in this category. All teeth are aradicular hypsodont [2].

      Wallaby: Diphydont, secodont 1st premolar, brachydont molars, hypsodont incisors

Figure 4.43 Wallaby Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado USA.

      Source: Edward R. Eisner.

Figure 4.44 Wallaby.

      Source: Auckland Zoo, Auckland, NZ 2018 (Wallaby B60012‐X‐000000CC‐3).

Figure 4.45 Wallaby.

      Source: Auckland Zoo, Auckland, NZ 2018 (Wallaby B60012‐X‐000000CE‐3).

      Figure 4.46 Tazmanian Devil.

      Source: Coralee Eisner with permission.

      Figure 4.47 Tazmanian Devil.

      Source: Coralee Eisner with permission.

      Figure 4.48 Tazmanian Devil.

      Source: Auckland Zoo, Auckland, NZ 2018 (Wallaby B60012‐X‐000000CC‐3).

Figure 4.49 Tazmanian Devil.

      Source: Auckland Zoo, Auckland, NZ 2018 (Wallaby B60012‐X‐000000CC‐3).

Figure 4.50 Tazmanian Devil.

      Source: Auckland Zoo, Auckland, NZ 2018 (Wallaby B60012‐X‐000000CC‐3).

References

      1 1 Miles, A.E.W. and Grigson, C. (eds.) (2003). Colyer's Variations and diseases of the teeth of animals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      2 2 Pelizzone, I., Di Ianni, F., Volta, A. et al. (2017). Computed tomographic features of incisor pseudo‐odontomas in prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus). Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 58 (3): 273–283.

5 Carnivore Dental Therapy

      Carnivore endodontics present the vast majority of dental problems when dental service is requested in captive animal sanctuaries and zoos in the United States. Endodontic therapy with a competent understanding and treatment of varied canal morphology in animals that will be seen only once is paramount.

      NOTE: A trigeminal tick in carnivores, such as lip‐smacking and a sideways head jerk, may be due to a fracture of the second cervical vertebra.