Carbon Dioxide Emission Management in Power Generation. Prof. Lars O. Nord

8.2 Principles for Combining Power Plants and CO₂ Capture 8.3 Dilution of CO₂

      14  9 CO₂ Capture by Gas Absorption 9.1 Theory of Absorption 9.2 Absorption Process 9.3 Solvents for Absorption 9.4 Solvent Contaminants 9.5 Solvent Loading 9.6 Energy Use in Absorption Processes Notes

      15  10 CO₂ Capture by Other Gas Separation Methods 10.1 Membranes 10.2 Adsorption 10.3 Calcium Looping 10.4 Anti-sublimation 10.5 Distillation 10.6 CO₂ Hydrate Formation 10.7 Electrochemical Separation Processes Notes

      16  11 Removing Carbon from the Fuel – Pre-combustion CO₂ Capture 11.1 Principle 11.2 Hydrogenator and Desulfuriser 11.3 Pre-reforming 11.4 Reformers 11.5 Gasification Theory and Principles 11.6 Gasifiers 11.7 Syngas Quenching 11.8 Syngas Coolers 11.9 COS Hydrolysis 11.10 Water—Gas Shift (WGS) 11.11 Integrated Pre-combustion Approaches Note

      17  12 Pre-combustion CO₂ Capture in Power Cycles 12.1 Classification 12.2 IGCC with CO₂ Capture 12.3 IRCC – Integrated Reforming Combined Cycle Note

      18  13 Post-combustion CO₂ Capture in Power Cycles 13.1 Classification 13.2 Power Plant with Absorption of CO₂ from the Flue Gas 13.3 Post-combustion Efficiency Penalty – Absorption 13.4 Steam Turbine Steam Extraction 13.5 Flue Gas Pressure Drop 13.6 Post-combustion CO₂ Capture at Atmospheric Pressure with Flue Gas Recirculation (FGR) 13.7 Post-combustion CO₂ Capture at Elevated Pressure

      19  14 Oxy-combustion CO₂ Capture in Power Cycles 14.1 Classification 14.2 Air Separation for Production of Oxygen 14.3 Oxy-combustion with Coal 14.4 Oxy-combustion with Natural Gas

      20  References

      21  Glossary Terms Terms Used for Coal

      22  Index

      23  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Global warming potential (GWP) – relative to CO₂ – as well as atmos...

      2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Simplified analysis of the effect of CO₂ used in EOR, EGR, and ECBM...Table 2.2 CO₂ quality requirements for transport and storage.Table 2.3 Operational information for some existing CO₂ pipelines.

      3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Composition and properties of petroleum coke and some selected type...Table 3.2 Composition and properties of liquid fuels.Table 3.3 Composition and properties of gaseous fuels.

      4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Enthalpy of formation at 1 bar, 25 °C.Table 4.2 Converting CO₂ to other carbon-containing substances (1 bar, 25 °C)...Table 4.3 Characteristics of typical gas turbine fuels.Table 4.4 Atom balances for combustion – methane with excess air ratios of 3 ...Table 4.5 Emission from humans by respiration. The volumetric content of CO₂ ...Table 4.6 Occupational exposure standards.

      5 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Efficiency versus heat rate, according to Eq. (7.8).

      6 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Differences between physical and chemical solvents for acid gas abs...

      7 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Performance data of polymeric membranes separating CO₂/N₂ streams....

      8 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Characteristics of different gasifier types.

      9 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Efficiencies for different power plant types and sizes with pre-co...

      10 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Composition of dry air.Table 14.2 Typical O₂ requirements for different CO₂ capture technologies.