Carbon Dioxide Emission Management in Power Generation. Prof. Lars O. Nord

      

      Table of Contents

      1  Cover

      2  Preface

      3  Acknowledgements

      4  Nomenclature Latin Symbols Greek Symbols Abbreviations

      5  Organisation and Use of Book

      6  1 Introduction 1.1 Greenhouse Effect 1.2 Atmospheric CO₂ 1.3 Natural Accumulations and Emissions of CO₂ 1.4 Man-made Emissions of CO₂ 1.5 Climate Change 1.6 Fossil Fuel Resources 1.7 Definition and Rationale of CO₂ Capture and Storage (CCS) 1.8 Magnitude of CCS 1.9 Public Acceptance of CCS 1.10 Show-stoppers for CCS Deployment? 1.11 History of CCS Notes

      7  2 Long-Term Storage of CO₂ 2.1 Storage Time and Volume 2.2 Underground Storage 2.3 Ocean Storage 2.4 Mineral Carbonation 2.5 Industrial Use – Products 2.6 Requirements for CO₂ Purity and Transportation 2.7 CO₂ Compression and Conditioning 2.8 Transportation Hazards of CO₂ 2.9 Monitoring of CO₂ Storage Note

      8  3 Fuels 3.1 Coal 3.2 Liquid Fuels 3.3 Gaseous Fuels 3.4 Fuel Usage Note

      9  4 CO₂ Generation, Usage, and Properties 4.1 Short on CO₂ 4.2 CO₂ Chemistry and Energy Conversion 4.3 Combustion 4.4 Analogy Between CO₂ Capture and Desulfurisation 4.5 Industrial Processes 4.6 How Do We Use CO₂? 4.7 CO₂ and Humans 4.8 Properties of CO₂ Notes

      10  5 Power Plant Technologies 5.1 Coal-Fired Power Plants 5.2 Gas Turbine Power Plants 5.3 Combined Cycles 5.4 Heat Recovery Steam Generators 5.5 Steam Cycle Cooling Systems 5.6 Internal Combustion Engines 5.7 Flue Gas Cleaning Technologies in Power Plants Notes

      11  6 Theory of Gas Separation 6.1 Gas Separation in CO₂ Capture 6.2 Theory of Compression and Expansion 6.3 Theory of Separation 6.4 Minimum Work Requirement for Separation – Examples Notes

      12  7 Power Plant Efficiency Calculations 7.1 General Definition of Efficiency 7.2 Definition of the Term ‘Efficiency’ 7.3 Fuel Energy 7.4 Efficiency Calculations 7.5 Heat Rate Versus Efficiency 7.6 Additional Consumption of Fuel for CO₂ Capture 7.7 Relating Work Requirement for CO₂ Capture and Efficiency 7.8 Terms Related to CO₂ Accounting Notes

      13  8 Classification of CO₂ Capture Methods 8.1 Following the CO₂ Path