Large Animal Neurology. Joe Mayhew

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      163 163 Morgan RE, Dunkel B, Spiro S and Beltran E. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging of a coup contrecoup traumatic brain injury in a horse. Equine Vet Educ 2021; 13441.

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      166 166 Ferrell EA, Gavin PR, Tucker RL, Sellon DC and Hines MT. Magnetic resonance for evaluation of neurologic disease in 12 horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002; 43(6): 510–516.

      167 167 Audigie F, Tapprest J, George C, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of a brain abscess in a 10‐month‐old filly. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45(3): 210–215.

      168 168 Sanders SG, Tucker RL, Bagley RS and Gavin PR. Magnetic resonance imaging features of equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2001; 42(4): 291–296.

      169 169 Tsuka T and Taura Y. Abscess of bovine brain stem diagnosed by contrast MRI examinations. J Vet Med Sci 1999; 61(4): 425–427.

      170 170 Gordon PJ and Dennis R. Magnetic resonance imaging for the ante mortem diagnosis of cerebellar hypoplasia in a Holstein calf. Vet Rec 1995; 137(26): 671–672.

      171 171 Mitchell CW, Nykamp SG, Foster R, Cruz R and Montieth G. The use of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating horses with spinal ataxia. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2012; 53(6): 613–620.

      172 172 Manso‐Diaz G, Garcia‐Real MI, Casteleyn C, San‐Roman F and Taeymans O. Time‐of‐flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF‐MRA) of the normal equine head. Equine Vet J 2013; 45(2): 187–192.

      173 173 Manso‐Diaz G, Dyson SJ, Dennis R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of equine head disorders: 84 cases (2000–2013). Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2015; 56(2): 176–187.

      174 174 Purohit RC and McCoy MD. Thermography in the diagnosis of inflammatory processes in the horse. Am J Vet Res 1980; 41(8): 1167–1174.

      175 175 Turner TA. Diagnostic thermography. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001; 17(1): 95–113.

      176 176 Neves EB, Vilaca‐Alves J, Rosa C and Reis VM. Thermography in neurologic practice. Open Neurol J 2015; 9: 24–27.

      177 177 Tomlinson JE, Sage AM and Turner TA. Ultrasonographic abnormalities detected in the sacroiliac area in twenty cases of upper hindlimb lameness. Equine Vet J 2003; 35(1): 48–54.

      178 178 So YT, Olney RK and Aminoff MJ. A comparison of thermography and electromyography in the diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve 1990; 13(11): 1032–1036.

      179 179 Harper CM Jr, Low PA, Fealey RD, et al. Utility of thermography in the diagnosis of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Neurology 1991; 41(7): 1010–1014.

      180 180 Soroko M, Howell K, Dudek K, Henklewski R and Zielinska P. The influence of breed, age, gender, training level and ambient temperature on forelimb and back temperature in racehorses. Anim Sci J 2017; 88(2): 347–355.

      181 181 Borges AS and Watanabe MJ. Guttural pouch diseases causing neurologic dysfunction in the horse. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2011; 27(3): 545–572.

      182 182 Purohit RC, McCoy MD and Bergfeld WA. Thermographic diagnosis of Horner's syndrome in the horse. Am J Vet Res. 1980; 41(8): 1180–1182.

      183 183 Caldwell M, Passler T, Purohit RC, Pascoe D and Wolfe DF. Diagnosis of lumbosacral diskospondylosis in a bucking bull assisted by high‐definition thermal and nuclear scintigraphic imaging. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2017; 250(5): 554–560.

      184 184 Satchell G, McGrath M, Dixon J, Pfau T and Weller R. Effects of time of day, ambient temperature and relative humidity on the repeatability of infrared thermographic imaging in horses. Equine Vet J 2015; 47(S48): 13–14.

      185 185 Toth P. Examination methods of the equine thoracolumbar and sacral region. Literature review. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 2006; 128(9): 515–523.

      186 186 Rekant SI, Lyons MA, Pacheco JM, Arzt J and Rodriguez LL. Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. Am J Vet Res 2016; 77(1): 98–107.

      187 187 Sweers L and Carstens A. Imaging features of discospondylitis in two horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2006; 47(2): 159–164.

      188 188 Meehan L, Dyson S and Murray R. Radiographic and scintigraphic evaluation of spondylosis in the equine thoracolumbar spine: a retrospective study. Equine Vet J 2009; 41(8): 800–807.

      189 189 Gillen A, Dyson S and Murray R. Nuclear scintigraphic assessment of the thoracolumbar synovial intervertebral articulations. Equine Vet J 2009; 41(6): 534–540.

      190 190 Laflin SL, Steyn PF, VanMetre DC, Uhrig JL and Callan RJ. Evaluation and treatment of decreased libido associated with painful lumbar lesions in two bulls. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224(4): 565–570, 533.

      191 191 Tucker RL, Schneider RK, Sondhof AH, Ragle CA and Tyler JW. Bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of sacroiliac injury in twelve horses. Equine Vet J 1998; 30(5): 390–395.

      192 192 Boswell JC, Marr CM, Cauvin ER and Schramme MC. The use of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of aortic‐iliac thrombosis in a horse. Equine Vet J 1999; 31(6): 537–541.

      193 193 Duggan VE, Holbrook TC, Dechant JE, Blaik MA and Ritchey JW. Diagnosis of aorto‐iliac thrombosis in a quarter horse foal using Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy. J Vet Intern Med 2004; 18(5): 753–756.

      194 194 Ross MW, Maxson AD, Stacy VS and Buchanan KB. First‐pass radionuclide angiography in the diagnosis of aortoiliac thromboembolism in a horse. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997; 38(3): 226–230.

      195 195 Buonanno AM, Carlson GP and Kantrowitz B. Clinical and diagnostic features of portosystemic shunt in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988; 192(3): 387–389.

      196 196 Pirie RS, Mayhew IG, Clarke CJ and Tremaine WH. Ultrasonographic confirmation of a space‐occupying lesion in the brain of a horse: choroid plexus papilloma. Equine Vet J 1998; 30(5): 445–448.

      197 197 Doherty ML, McAllister H and Healy A. Ultrasound as an aid to Coenurus cerebralis cyst localisation in a lamb. Vet Rec 1989; 124(22): 591.

      198 198 Tsuka T, Okamura S, Nakaichi M, Une S and Taura Y. Transorbital echoencephalography in cattle. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002; 43(1): 55–61.

      199 199 Edwards GB and Allen WE. Aorto‐iliac thrombosis in two horses: clinical course of the disease and use of real‐time ultrasonography to confirm diagnosis. Equine Vet J 1988; 20(5): 384–387.

      200 200 Reef VB, Roby KA, Richardson DW, Vaala WE and Johnston JK. Use of ultrasonography for the detection of aortic‐iliac thrombosis in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 190(3): 286–288.

      201 201 Warmerdam EP. Ultrasonography of the femoral artery in six normal horses and three horses with thrombosis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39(2): 137–141.

      202 202 Buczinski S, Francoz D and Mulon PY. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of aortoiliac thrombosis in 2 calves. J Vet Intern Med 2007; 21(2): 348–351.

      203 203 Smith RK, Dyson SJ, Head MJ and Butson RJ. Ultrasonography of the equine triceps muscle before and after general anaesthesia and in post anaesthetic myopathy. Equine Vet J 1996; 28(4): 311–319.

      204 204 Dabareiner RM, Schmitz DG, Honnas CM and Carter GK. Gracilis muscle injury as a cause of lameness in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224(10): 1605–1606, 1630–1633.

      205 205 Satoh M, Higuchi T,