Manual of Equine Lameness. Gary M. Baxter

Palm Beach, FL, USA

      Dane M. Tatarniuk, DVM, MS, DIPLOMATE ACVS Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University – College of Veterinary Medicine Ames, IA, USA

      Troy N. Trumble, DVM, PhD, DIPLOMATE ACVS College of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Medical Center University of Minnesota St. Paul, MN, USA

      Rob Van Wessum, DVM, MS, DIPLOMATE ACVSMR, cert pract knmvd (eq) Equine All‐Sports Medicine Center PLLC Mason, MI, USA

      Ashlee E. Watts, DVM, PhD, DIPLOMATE ACVS Director Comparative Orthopedics and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory Texas A&M University College Station, TX, USA

      Preface

      Welcome to the second edition of the Equine Lameness Manual. The second edition is a full‐color, electronic version that has been updated with new information from the seventh edition of Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses. To further condense the second edition, the anatomy and imaging chapters from the first edition were eliminated and relevant information was included within each of the common lameness conditions. Further reorganization and consolidation of material was performed throughout the second edition focusing on physical examination of the horse, common clinical lameness conditions, and potential therapies. The goal of the second edition is to provide the reader with the nuts and bolts of lameness problems in horses. The information is not specifically referenced to individual references but instead a bibliography is included at the end of each chapter.

      Also available to the reader are short “how to” video clips that demonstrate a variety of different physical examination (palpation, hoof testing, flexion tests) and perineural and intrasynovial injection techniques. The clips will be available on a companion website intended to complement the text within the book. The select perineural and intrasynovial injection video clips contain extensive anatomic details inserted directly into live demonstrations to better illustrate the techniques. Important anatomic landmarks are clearly labeled on the videos for further clarity.

      I wish to thank all of the authors that contributed new information to the second edition as well as to the medical illustrators that helped create the videos for the companion website. I would also like to thank all of the horses, clients, and veterinarians that have provided the case material, knowledge, and experiences that have been included within this text. I hope that the second edition of the Equine Lameness Manual is a succinct lameness text that becomes a must have for both students and more experienced veterinarians alike.

      Common Terminologies and Abbreviations

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Terminology	Abbreviations
Distal or third phalanx	P3; coffin bone
Middle or second phalanx	P2
Proximal or first phalanx	P1
Metacarpus/metatarsus	MC/MT or MC3/MT3; cannon bone
Second and fourth metacarpal/metatarsal bones	MC2, MC4, MT2, MT4; splint bones
Proximal sesamoid bones	PSB
Distal sesamoidean ligaments	DSL
Distal sesamoidean impar ligament	DSIL
Collateral suspensory ligaments of navicular bone	CSLs
Collateral ligament(s)	CL or CLs
Deep digital flexor tendon	DDFT or DDF
Superficial digital flexor tendon	SDFT or DDF
Accessory ligament of deep digital flexor tendon	ALDDFT, ICL, or inferior check
Accessory ligament of superficial digital flexor tendon	ALSDFT, SCL, or superior check
Digital flexor tendon sheath	DFTS
Common digital extensor tendon	CDET
Long digital extensor tendon	LoDET
Lateral digital flexor tendon	LDFT
Distal interphalangeal joint	DIP joint or coffin joint
Proximal interphalangeal joint	PIP joint or pastern joint
Tarsometatarsal joint	TMT joint
Distal intertarsal joint	DIT joint
Proximal intertarsal joint	PIT joint
Tarsocrural joint	TC joint
Distal tarsal joints	DT joints
Metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joint	MCP/MTP or fetlock joint
Medial femorotibial joint	MFT joint
Lateral femorotibial joint	LFT joint
Femoropatellar joint	FP joint
Scapulohumeral joint	SH joint or shoulder joint
Sacroiliac joint	SI joint
Computed tomography	CT
Magnetic resonance imaging	MRI
Increased radiopharmaceutical uptake	IRU
Ultrasound/Ultrasonography	US
Cross‐sectional area	CSA
Osteochondrosis/osteochondritis dissecans	OC/OCD
Osteoarthritis	OA
Developmental orthopedic disease	DOD
Subchondral cystic lesion	SCL