Natural History Collections in the Science of the 21st Century. Группа авторов

species worldwide, from the...Figure 6.3. (a) Nickel transport (turquoise green) in conducting tissues of Blep...Figure 6.4. (a) Specimen of Orthion subsessile, collected in the state of Chiapa...Figure 6.5. (a) Specimen of Rinorea multivenosa collected in Brazil by J.W.H. Tr...

      6 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Crustacean from the lithographic limestones of the Cretaceous of Leb...Figure 7.2. Crustacean larvae from the lithographic limestones of the Cretaceous...Figure 7.3. Crustacean preserved in a carbonate nodule from the Jurassic of La V...Figure 7.4. Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence imaging of a decapod crustacean and a...Figure 7.5. Paleogeographic map of the position of the continents at the end of ...

      7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. Collection belonging to the laboratoire de Cryptogamie (ca. 1930), a...Figure 8.2. Distribution of the number of microalgal specimens of the taxon Chlo...Figure 8.3. Distribution of the number of Cyanobacteria specimens by orderFigure 8.4. Two environments from which enrichments of the cyanobacteria collect...Figure 8.5. (a) Lake Dziani Dzaha in Mayotte. Hypersaline, alkaline environment ...Figure 8.6. Diagram illustrating the number (in white) and proportion (%) of mol...Figure 8.7. Crater slopes of the Dziani Dzaha in (a) April 2014 and (b) November...

      8 Chapter 9Figure 9.1. Some examples of animals whose cells are preserved in our bankFigure 9.2. Cell culture and freezing steps. Before any use of the cells, care i...Figure 9.3. Cercopithecus diana and its chromosomesFigure 9.4. Phylogeny of primates as established by reconstructing the successio...Figure 9.5. Laonastes aenigmamus (kanyou)

      9 Chapter 10Figure 10.1. Herbarium part of the collection of Filago neglecta by P. Le Brun i...Figure 10.2. Herbarium specimen of Astiria rosea, collected in 1830 by L. Bouton...Figure 10.3. Trochetia boutoniana in culture in the CBN de Brest’s greenhouses (...Figure 10.4. Internal structure of a Dombeya mauritiana seed (2D section, resolu...Figure 10.5. Tetrazolium red viability test (TZT): (a) Ruizia cordata (1996) con...Figure 10.6. Seeds of D. acutangula: (a) control seed-harvest CBN Brest 1992; (b...Figure 10.7. Gnaphalium luteoalbum. (a) Evolution of the germination of an embry...

      10 Chapter 11Figure 11.1. Calypso corer on board the Marion Dufresne during the “MONOPOL” cam...Figure 11.2. Core MD92-1017 taken in 1992 at a depth of 572 m on board the Frenc...Figure 11.3. Original drawings by d’Orbigny of the planktic foraminifer Globiger...

      11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1. Example of a portion of the ¹⁴C IntCal13 calibration curve (Reimer ...Figure 12.2. Egypt and the four landscape types. © IfaoFigure 12.3. Illustration plate of three species new to science, described by Ra...Figure 12.4. Herbarium plates with the remains of flower garlands found on the r...Figure 12.5. Cassia fistulosa L., collected by Raffeneau-Delile in 1798, near Ca...Figure 12.6. a) Comparison of ¹⁴C contents measured on herbarium specimens kept ...

      12 Chapter 13Figure 13.1. Cassava vascular bacterial blight damage in Colombia, caused by the...Figure 13.2. Herbarium plate with symptoms: a) collected by a botanist in 1860; ...Figure 13.3. Example of reconstructing Phytophthora infestans invasion routes fr...Figure 13.4. A room in the National Herbarium at the Muséum national d’Histoire ...Figure 13.5. Herbarium plate in Figure 13.2(a) after sampling (rectangular excis...Figure 13.6. Plate P04808771 from the MNHN Herbarium before sampling, including ...

      13 Chapter 14Figure 14.1. Distribution of Vespa velutina in Europe (August 2020). Source: Q. ...Figure 14.2. Distribution of the different colored forms of Vespa velutina in it...Figure 14.3. Consensus map of acclimation probabilities of Vespa velutina worldw...Figure 14.4. Consensus map of the probability of acclimation of Vespa velutina w...Figure 14.5. Sampling of Vespa velutina populationsFigure 14.6. Distribution of different coloration patterns of Vespa velutina on ...

      14 Chapter 15Figure 15.1. Voucher from the Dinard Herbarium representing a specimen of Halara...Figure 15.2. Contribution from collectors to the Dinard Herbarium’s algal collec...Figure 15.3. Collection locations of the Dinard Herbarium specimens in Brittany ...Figure 15.4. Dinard Herbarium voucher representing three species of large brown ...Figure 15.5. Decision tree showing how collections can be used to trace temporal...

      15 Chapter 16Figure 16.1. Herbarium plate of Nesogenes orerensis collected by L.H. Boivin in ...Figure 16.2. Herbarium sheet of Botrychium multifidum (S.G. Gmel.) Rupr. collect...Figure 16.3. Collection of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. by F. Gagnepain on Septemb...Figure 16.4. Herbarium plate of a collection of Linnaea borealis L. made on Augu...

      16 Chapter 17Figure 17.1. Quadri trophic interactions (photo: Romain Garrouste)Figure 17.2. The neotropical lizard Uracentron azureus (Mana area, French Guiana...Figure 17.3. Optimal relationships between specimens and the associated digital ...Figure 17.4. Panstrongylus geniculatus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae: Triatominae) (Fre...Figure 17.5. The predatory bug Zelus renardii (here specimen MNHN EH-24519, Var,...Figure 17.6. Paralygdamia madecassa guarding its eggs on a twig and imitating a ...Figure 17.7. Predation of a Chatogekko amazonicus lizard (Amazonian dwarf gekko)...Figure 17.8. Immature predatory bug Picromerus bidens feeding on a Lepidoptera C...

      17 Chapter 18Figure 18.1. The different actors, from data providers to data users through the...Figure 18.2. The path from data collection to dissemination of scientific result...Figure 18.3. From downloaded data to data prepared for analysis: 1) verification...

      18 Chapter 19Figure 19.1. Handling of an agricultural knife (DRC): blade pushed tangentially ...Figure 19.2. Transformation of matter following Sigaut (2010)Figure 19.3. The operational chainFigure 19.4. Example of an operational chain for making an Otatea bamboo hat. Th...Figure 19.5. Conceptual relationships between specimens and objectsFigure 19.6. The system of objectsFigure 19.7. Diagram of the evolution of the organization of groupsFigure 19.8. Two objects and associated species: (a) ridging hoe for yam cultiva...Figure 19.9. A biocultural set, the betel quid: the tongs for breaking areca nut...Figure 19.10. Louis Girault Collection of medicinal plants from Bolivia. Source:...Figure 19.11. Cultivated plants: herbaria of wild coffee (1905) and sorghum (193...Figure 19.12. Grain, fiber, wood samples. Source: J. Larco-Laurent and S. Jurave...Figure 19.13. Geographic origin of ethnobotanical collections. Map drawn by F. P...Figure 19.14. Geographical origin of the objects. Map drawn by F. PennecFigure 19.15. Peasant hive from Diois, made of oak wood, for rearing Apis mellif...Figure 19.16. Basket for shellfish harvesting on foot. It is made from recycled ...

      19 Chapter 20Figure 20.1. a) Jean Henri Fabre observing specimens, photo: Ville d’Avignon, Pa...Figure 20.2. Fossil wood fragment, Eocene, La Plaine Chevrière. © MNHN/V, Roucho...Figure 20.3. Illustration of the variety of sealants present in fluid collection...Figure 20.4. Example of a paleontological preparation that has evolved unfavorab...Figure 20.5. Examples of varnished specimens: Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758,...Figure 20.6. Examples of malacological specimens affected by Byne decay © MNHN/V...Figure 20.7. Cuvier’s opossum. a) Plate published by Cuvier in the annals; b) pr...Figure 20.8. Specimens of coelacanth, Latimeria spp. Embryo with its yolk sac (s...Figure 20.9. Examples of specimens corresponding to extinct species. © MNHN/V. R...

      20 Chapter 21Figure 21.1. Transverse section of an earplug from a fin whale (Balaenoptera phy...

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2  Table of Contents

      3  Title Page

      4  Copyright

      5  Foreword

      6  Acknowledgments

      7  Begin Reading

      8  List of Authors

      9  Index