The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

      Electricity - exports: 7.309 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 11.645 billion kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk

      Exports: $160.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001)

      Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products

      Exports - partners: EU 74% (France 18%, Germany 17%, Netherlands 13%,

       UK 10%), US 6% (2000)

      Imports: $154 billion (f.o.b., 2001)

      Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals and metal products

      Imports - partners: EU 68% (Germany 17%, Netherlands 17%, France 13%,

       UK 9%) (2000)

      Debt - external: $28.3 billion (1999 est.)

      Economic aid - donor: ODA, $764 million (1997)

      Currency: euro (EUR); Belgian franc (BEF) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries

      Currency code: EUR; BEF

      Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Belgian francs per US dollar - 34.77 (January 1999), 36.229 (1998), 35.774 (1997)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications Belgium

      Telephones - main lines in use: 4.769 million (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 974,494 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: highly developed, technologically advanced, and completely automated domestic and international telephone and telegraph facilities domestic: nationwide cellular telephone system; extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay network international: 5 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Eutelsat

      Radio broadcast stations: FM 79, AM 7, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios: 8.075 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 25 (plus 10 repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions: 4.72 million (1997)

      Internet country code: .be

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 61 (2000)

      Internet users: 2.807 million (2001)

      Transportation Belgium

      Railways: total: 3,422 km standard gauge: 3,422 km 1.435-m gauge (2,517 km electrified; 2,563 km double-tracked) (2001)

      Highways: total: 145,774 km paved: 116,182 km (including 1,674 km of expressways) unpaved: 29,592 km (1999)

      Waterways: 1,570 km (route length in regular commercial use) (2001)

      Pipelines: crude oil 161 km; petroleum products 1,167 km; natural gas 3,300 km

      Ports and harbors: Antwerp (one of the world's busiest ports), Brugge,

       Gent, Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur, Oostende, Zeebrugge

      Merchant marine: total: 20 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 31,362 GRT/54,058 DWT ships by type: cargo 6, chemical tanker 9, petroleum tanker 5, includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Finland 1, Netherlands 3 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 42 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 24 over 3,047 m: 6 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 6 (2001) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 18 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 16 (2001)

      Heliports: 1 (2001)

      Military Belgium

      Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Components, National Gendarmerie

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 2,508,557 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 2,070,016 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 63,247 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $3,076,500,000 (FY01/02)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.4% (FY01/02)

      Transnational Issues Belgium

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: growing producer of synthetic drugs; transit point for US-bound ecstasy; source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine, heroin, hashish, and marijuana entering Western Europe

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

      ========================================================================

      Bahamas, The

      Introduction

      Bahamas, The

      Background: Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas have prospered through tourism and international banking and investment management. Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.

      Geography Bahamas, The

      Location: Caribbean, chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida

      Geographic coordinates: 24 15 N, 76 00 W

      Map references: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area: total: 13,940 sq km water: 3,870 sq km land: 10,070 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Connecticut

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 3,542 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream

      Terrain: long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point:

       Mount Alvernia, on Cat Island 63 m

      Natural resources: salt, aragonite, timber, arable land

      Land use: arable land: 1% permanent crops: 0% other: 99% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: hurricanes and other tropical storms cause extensive flood and wind damage

      Environment - current issues: coral reef decay; solid waste disposal

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate

       Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone

       Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified:

       none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note: strategic location adjacent to US and Cuba; extensive island chain of which 30 are inhabited

      People Bahamas, The

      Population: 300,529 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and