The Most Beloved Works and Christmas Books of Selma Lagerlöf. Selma Lagerlöf

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      The following spring, as Karr was dashing through the forest one morning, he heard some one behind him calling: "Karr! Karr!"

      He turned and saw an old fox standing outside his lair.

      "You must tell me if the humans are doing anything for the forest," said the fox.

      "Yes, you may be sure they are!" said Karr. "They are working as hard as they can."

      "They have killed off all my kinsfolk, and they'll be killing me next," protested the fox. "But they shall be pardoned for that if only they save the forest."

      That year Karr never ran into the woods without some animal's asking if the humans could save the forest. It was not easy for the dog to answer; the people themselves were not certain that they could conquer the moths. But considering how feared and hated old Kolmården had always been, it was remarkable that every day more than a hundred men went there, to work. They cleared away the underbrush. They felled dead trees, lopped off branches from the live ones so that the caterpillars could not easily crawl from tree to tree; they also dug wide trenches around the ravaged parts and put up lime-washed fences to keep them out of new territory. Then they painted rings of lime around the trunks of trees to prevent the caterpillars leaving those they had already stripped. The idea was to force them to remain where they were until they starved to death.

      The people worked with the forest until far into the spring. They were hopeful, and could hardly wait for the caterpillars to come out from their eggs, feeling certain that they had shut them in so effectually that most of them would die of starvation.

      But in the early summer the caterpillars came out, more numerous than ever.

      They were everywhere! They crawled on the country roads, on fences, on the walls of the cabins. They wandered outside the confines of Liberty Forest to other parts of Kolmården.

      "They won't stop till all our forests are destroyed!" sighed the people, who were in great despair, and could not enter the forest without weeping.

      Karr was so sick of the sight of all these creeping, gnawing things that he could hardly bear to step outside the door. But one day he felt that he must go and find out how Grayskin was getting on. He took the shortest cut to the elk's haunts, and hurried along—his nose close to the earth. When he came to the tree stump where he had met Helpless the year before, the snake was still there, and called to him:

      "Have you told Grayskin what I said to you when last we met?" asked the water-snake.

      Karr only growled and tried to get at him.

      "If you haven't told him, by all means do so!" insisted the snake. "You must see that the humans know of no cure for this plague."

      "Neither do you!" retorted the dog, and ran on.

      Karr found Grayskin, but the elk was so low-spirited that he scarcely greeted the dog. He began at once to talk of the forest.

      "I don't know what I wouldn't give if this misery were only at an end!" he said.

      "Now I shall tell you that 'tis said you could save the forest." Then

       Karr delivered the water-snake's message.

      "If any one but Helpless had promised this, I should immediately go into exile," declared the elk. "But how can a poor water-snake have the power to work such a miracle?"

      "Of course it's only a bluff," said Karr. "Water-snakes always like to pretend that they know more than other creatures."

      When Karr was ready to go home, Grayskin accompanied him part of the way. Presently Karr heard a thrush, perched on a pine top, cry:

      "There goes Grayskin, who has destroyed the forest! There goes Grayskin, who has destroyed the forest!"

      Karr thought that he had not heard correctly, but the next moment a hare came darting across the path. When the hare saw them, he stopped, flapped his ears, and screamed:

      "Here comes Grayskin, who has destroyed the forest!" Then he ran as fast as he could.

      "What do they mean by that?" asked Karr.

      "I really don't know," said Grayskin. "I think that the small forest animals are displeased with me because I was the one who proposed that we should ask help of human beings. When the underbrush was cut down, all their lairs and hiding places were destroyed."

      They walked on together a while longer, and Karr heard the same cry coming from all directions:

      "There goes Grayskin, who has destroyed the forest!"

      Grayskin pretended not to hear it; but Karr understood why the elk was so downhearted.

      "I say, Grayskin, what does the water-snake mean by saying you killed the one he loved best?"

      "How can I tell?" said Grayskin. "You know very well that I never kill anything."

      Shortly after that they met the four old elk—Crooked-Back, Antler-Crown, Rough-Mane, and Big-and-Strong, who were coming along slowly, one after the other.

      "Well met in the forest!" called Grayskin.

      "Well met in turn!" answered the elk.

      "We were just looking for you, Grayskin, to consult with you about the forest."

      "The fact is," began Crooked-Back, "we have been informed that a crime has been committed here, and that the whole forest is being destroyed because the criminal has not been punished."

      "What kind of a crime was it?"

      "Some one killed a harmless creature that he couldn't eat. Such an act is accounted a crime in Liberty Forest."

      "Who could have done such a cowardly thing?" wondered Grayskin.

      "They say that an elk did it, and we were just going to ask if you knew who it was."

      "No," said Grayskin, "I have never heard of an elk killing a harmless creature."

      Grayskin parted from the four old elk, and went on with Karr. He was silent and walked with lowered head. They happened to pass Crawlie, the adder, who lay on his shelf of rock.

      "There goes Grayskin, who has destroyed the whole forest!" hissed

       Crawlie, like all the rest.

      By that time Grayskin's patience was exhausted. He walked up to the snake, and raised a forefoot.

      "Do you think of crushing me as you crushed the old water-snake?" hissed

       Crawlie.

      "Did I kill a water-snake?" asked Grayskin, astonished.

      "The first day you were in the forest you killed the wife of poor old

       Helpless," said Crawlie.

      Grayskin turned quickly from the adder, and continued his walk with

       Karr. Suddenly he stopped.

      "Karr, it was I who committed that crime! I killed a harmless creature; therefore it is on my account that the forest is being destroyed."

      "What are you saying?" Karr interrupted.

      "You may tell the water-snake, Helpless, that Grayskin goes into exile to-night!"

      "That I shall never tell him!" protested Karr. "The Far North is a dangerous country for elk."

      "Do you think that I wish to remain here, when I have caused a disaster like this?" protested Grayskin.

      "Don't be rash! Sleep over it before you do anything!"

      "It was you who taught me that the elk are one with the forest," said

       Grayskin, and so saying he parted from Karr.

      The dog went home alone; but this talk with Grayskin troubled him, and the next morning he returned to the forest to seek him, but Grayskin was not to be found, and the dog did not search long for him. He realized