The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Название The 2008 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
Серия
Издательство Социология
Год выпуска 0
isbn 4057664638922



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      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 21.4% (2001)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

      26.2 (2001)

      Budget:

      revenues: $7.094 billion expenditures: $7.137 billion (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Public debt:

      34% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      1.6% (2007 est.)

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      7.17% (31 December 2007)

      Stock of money:

      $5.13 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of quasi money:

      $5.597 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $8.895 billion (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock

      Industries:

      steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining

      Industrial production growth rate:

      6.7% (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production:

      12.84 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      8.501 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      5.123 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      3.015 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 53.5% hydro: 46.5% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      27,590 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      0 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      27,370 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      400 million cu m (2006 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2005)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      0 cu m (1 January 2006)

      Current account balance:

      -$1.939 billion (2007 est.)

      Exports:

      $4.243 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      metals, clothing, wood products

      Exports - partners:

      Croatia 21%, Slovenia 16.5%, Italy 16.1%, Germany 13.3%, Austria 9.6%, Hungary 5.7% (2007)

      Imports:

      $9.947 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

      Croatia 24.7%, Slovenia 13.3%, Germany 13.1%, Italy 10.4%, Austria 7%, Turkey 6.5%, Hungary 5.4% (2007)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $546.1 million (2005 est.)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $4.525 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $6.734 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $NA

      Currency (code):

      konvertibilna marka (convertible mark) (BAM)

      Currency code:

      BAM

      Exchange rates:

      konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar - 1.4419 (2007), 1.5576 (2006), 1.5727 (2005), 1.5752 (2004), 1.7329 (2003) note: the convertible mark is pegged to the euro

      Communications

       Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      1.065 million (2007)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      2.45 million (2007)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: post-war reconstruction of the telecommunications network, aided by a internationally sponsored program under ERBD, resulted in sharp increases in the number of main telephone lines available; mobile cellular subscribership has been increasing rapidly domestic: fixed-line teledensity roughly 25 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone density exceeds 50 per 100 persons international: country code - 387; no satellite earth stations (2007)

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios:

      940,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      33 (plus 277 repeaters) (September 1995)

      Televisions:

      NA

      Internet country code:

      .ba

      Internet hosts:

      56,032 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      3 (2000)

      Internet users:

      1.055 million (2007)

      Transportation

       Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Airports:

      28 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 8 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 3 (2007)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 20 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 7 under 914 m: 12 (2007)

      Heliports:

      5 (2007)

      Railways:

      total: 608 km standard gauge: 608 km 1.435-m gauge (2006)

      Roadways:

      total: