The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Название The 2005 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
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Издательство Социология
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isbn 4057664639424



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914 to 1,523 m: 5

       under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 211

       over 3,047 m: 2

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 4

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 30

       914 to 1,523 m: 95

       under 914 m: 80 (2004 est.)

      Military Angola

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MdG), Air and Air Defense Forces

       (FANA)

      Military service age and obligation:

       17 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service

       obligation - 2 years plus time for training (2001)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 17–49: 2,423,221 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 17–49: 1,174,548 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 121,254 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $183.58 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       10.6% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Angola

      Disputes - international:

       90,000 Angolan refugees were repatriated by 2004, the remaining

       refugees in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia are

       expected to return in 2005; many Cabinda exclave secessionists have

       sought shelter in neighboring states

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       IDPs: 40,000–60,000 (27-year civil war ending in 2002; 4 million

       IDPs already have returned) (2004)

      Illicit drugs:

       used as a transshipment point for cocaine destined for Western

       Europe and other African states

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Anguilla

      Introduction Anguilla

      Background:

       Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla

       was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when

       the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was

       incorporated into a single British dependency, along with Saint

       Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two

       years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this

       arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming

       a separate British dependency.

      Geography Anguilla

      Location:

       Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic

       Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

      Geographic coordinates:

       18 15 N, 63 10 W

      Map references:

       Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:

       total: 102 sq km

       land: 102 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       about half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       61 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

      Terrain:

       flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

       highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m

      Natural resources:

       salt, fish, lobster

      Land use:

       arable land: 0%

       permanent crops: 0%

       other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some

       commercial salt ponds) (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       NA

      Natural hazards:

       frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

      Environment - current issues: supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

      Geography - note: the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles

      People Anguilla

      Population:

       13,254 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 23.2% (male 1,561/female 1,517)

       15–64 years: 69.9% (male 4,767/female 4,501)

       65 years and over: 6.9% (male 405/female 503) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 30.76 years

       male: 30.81 years

       female: 30.7 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.77% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       14.26 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       5.43 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       8.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 21.03 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 27.59 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 14.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 77.11 years

       male: 74.18 years

       female: 80.12 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.73 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       NA

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       NA

      HIV/AIDS