The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

39% (1999 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       9.2% (2004 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

       27% (1999)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: 4%

       highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       37 (2001)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       6.1% (2004 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       16.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $52.13 billion

       expenditures: $55.88 billion, including capital expenditures of NA

       (2004 est.)

      Public debt:

       56.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

      Agriculture - products:

       rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil,

       copra, poultry, beef, pork, eggs

      Industries:

       petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining,

       cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       10.5% (2004 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       110.2 billion kWh (2003)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 86.9% hydro: 10.5% nuclear: 0% other: 2.6% (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       92.35 billion kWh (2003)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2002)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2002)

      Oil - production:

       971,000 bbl/day (2003 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       1.183 million bbl/day (2003 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       518,100 bbl/day (2003)

      Oil - imports:

       370,500 bbl/day (2003)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       4.9 billion bbl (2004 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

       77.6 billion cu m (2003 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       55.3 billion cu m (2003 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       39.7 billion cu m (2003 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2003 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       2.549 trillion cu m (2004)

      Current account balance:

       $7.338 billion (2004 est.)

      Exports:

       $69.86 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber

      Exports - partners:

       Japan 22.3%, US 12.3%, Singapore 8.4%, South Korea 6.8%, China

       6.4%, Malaysia 4.2% (2004)

      Imports:

       $45.07 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Singapore 13.1%, Japan 13.1%, China 8.8%, US 7%, Thailand 6%,

       Australia 4.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.2%, South Korea 4.2% (2004)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

       $35.82 billion (2004 est.)

      Debt - external:

       $141.5 billion (2004 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $43 billion

       note: Indonesia finished its IMF program in December 2003 but still

       receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on Indonesia

       (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for 2004 and

       again in 2005; nearly $4 billion in aid money pledged by a variety

       of foreign governments and other groups following the 2004 tsunami;

       money is slated for use in relief and rebuilding efforts in Aceh.

      Currency (code):

       Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

      Currency code:

       IDR

      Exchange rates:

       Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003),

       9,311.2 (2002), 10,260.8 (2001), 8,421.8 (2000)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year; note - previously was 1 April - 31 March, but

       starting with 2001, has been changed to calendar year

      Communications Indonesia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       7.75 million (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       11.7 million (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: domestic service fair, international service

       good

       domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net;

       domestic satellite communications system

       international: country code - 62; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)

      Radios:

       31.5 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       41 (1999)

      Televisions:

       13.75 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .id

      Internet hosts:

       62,036 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       24 (2000)

      Internet users:

       8 million (2002)

      Transportation Indonesia

      Railways:

       total: 6,458 km

       narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km

       0.750-m gauge (2004)

      Highways:

       total: 342,700 km

       paved: 158,670 km

       unpaved: 184,030 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       21,579 km

       note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km,