Literary Character of Men of Genius. Disraeli Isaac

and art do not meet on equal terms with others, in domestic life.—Their neglect of those around them. —Often accused of imaginary crimes. 173

      CHAPTER XVII.

      The poverty of literary men.—Poverty, a relative quality.—Of the poverty of literary men in what degree desirable.—Extreme poverty.—Task-work.—Of gratuitous works.—A project to provide against the worst state of poverty among literary men. 186

      CHAPTER XVIII.

      The matrimonial state of literature.—Matrimony said not to be well-suited to the domestic life of genius.—Celibacy a concealed cause of the early querulousness of men of genius.—Of unhappy unions.—Not absolutely necessary that the wife should be a literary woman.—Of the docility and susceptibility of the higher female character.—A picture of a literary wife. 198

      CHAPTER XIX.

      Literary friendships.—In early life.—Different from those of men of the world.—They suffer in unrestrained communication of their ideas, and bear reprimands and exhortations.—Unity of feelings.—A sympathy not of manners but of feelings.—Admit of dissimilar characters.—Their peculiar glory.—Their sorrow. 209

      CHAPTER XX.

      The literary and the personal character.—The personal dispositions of an author may be the reverse of those which appear in his writings.—Erroneous conceptions of the character of distant authors.—Paradoxical appearances in the history of genius.—Why the character of the man may be opposite to that of his writings. 217

      CHAPTER XXI.

      The man of letters.—Occupies an intermediate station between authors and readers.—His solitude described.—Often the father of genius.—Atticus, a man of letters of antiquity.—The perfect character of a modern man of letters exhibited in Peiresc.— Their utility to authors and artists. 226

      CHAPTER XXII.

      Literary old age still learning.—Influence of late studies in life.—Occupations in advanced age of the literary character. —Of literary men who have died at their studies. 238

      CHAPTER XXIII.

      Universality of genius.—Limited notion of genius entertained by the ancients.—Opposite faculties act with diminished force. —Men of genius excel only in a single art. 244

      CHAPTER XXIV.

      Literature an avenue to glory.—An intellectual nobility not chimerical, but created by public opinion.—Literary honours of various nations.—Local associations with the memory of the man of genius. 248

      CHAPTER XXV.

      Influence of authors on society, and of society on authors. —National tastes a source of literary prejudices.—True genius always the organ of its nation.—Master-writers preserve the distinct national character.—Genius the organ of the state of the age.—Causes of its suppression in a people.—Often invented, but neglected.—The natural gradations of genius.—Men of genius produce their usefulness in privacy—The public mind is now the creation of the public writer.—Politicians affect to deny this principle.—Authors stand between the governors and the governed.—A view of the solitary author in his study.—They create an epoch in history.—Influence of popular authors.—The immortality of thought.—The family of genius illustrated by their genealogy. 258

LITERARY MISCELLANIES.

       Table of Contents

      Miscellanists 281

      Prefaces 286

      Style 291

      Goldsmith and Johnson 294

      Self-characters 295

      On reading 298

      On habituating ourselves to an individual pursuit 302

      On novelty in literature 305

      Vers de Société 308

      The genius of Molière 310

      The sensibility of Racine 325

      Of Sterne 332

      Hume, Robertson, and Birch 340

      Of voluminous works incomplete by the deaths of the authors 350

      Of domestic novelties at first condemned 355

      Domesticity; or a dissertation on servants 364

      Printed letters in the vernacular idiom 375

CHARACTER OF JAMES THE FIRST.

       Table of Contents

      Advertisement 383

      Of the first modern assailants of the character of James I., Burnet, Bolingbroke and Pope, Harris, Macaulay, and Walpole 386

      His pedantry 388

      His polemical studies 389

      —how these were political 392

      The Hampton Court conference 393

      Of some of his writings 398

      Popular superstitions of the age 400

      The King's habits of life those of a man of letters 402

      Of the facility and copiousness of his composition 404

      Of his eloquence 405

      Of his wit 406

      Specimens of his humour, and observations on human life 407

      Some evidences of his sagacity in the discovery of truth 410

      Of his "Basilicon Doron" 413

      Of his idea of a tyrant and a king 414

      Advice to Prince Henry in the choice of his servants and associates 415

      Describes the Revolutionists of his time 416

      Of the nobility of Scotland 417

      Of colonising ib.

      Of merchants 418

      Regulations for the prince's manners and habits ib.

      Of his idea of the royal prerogative 421

      The lawyers' idea of the same ib.

      Of his elevated conception of the kingly character 425

      His design in issuing "The Book of Sports" for the Sabbath-day 426

      The Sabbatarian controversy 428

      The motives of his aversion to war 430

      James acknowledges his dependence on the Commons; their conduct 431

      Of certain scandalous chronicles 434

      A picture of the age from a manuscript of the times 437

      Anecdotes of the manners of the age 441

      James I. discovers the disorders and discontents of a peace of more than twenty years 449

      The King's private life in his occasional retirements 450

      A detection of the discrepancies of opinion among the decriers of James I 451

      Summary