The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Читать онлайн.
Название The 2004 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
Серия
Издательство Социология
Год выпуска 0
isbn 4064066176143



Скачать книгу

.ao

      Internet hosts:

       17 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2000)

      Internet users:

       41,000 (2002)

      Transportation Angola

      Railways: total: 2,761 km narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2003)

      Highways: total: 51,429 km paved: 5,349 km unpaved: 46,080 km (1999)

      Waterways:

       1,300 km (2004)

      Pipelines:

       gas 214 km; liquid natural gas 14 km; liquid petroleum gas 30 km;

       oil 837 km; refined products 56 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Ambriz, Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Malongo, Namibe (Mocamedes), Porto

       Amboim, Soyo

      Merchant marine:

       total: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 26,123 GRT/42,879 DWT

       by type: cargo 6, petroleum tanker 1

       registered in other countries: 4 (2004 est.)

      Airports:

       244 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 32

       over 3,047 m: 4

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 8

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 14

       914 to 1,523 m: 5

       under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 211

       over 3,047 m: 2

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 4

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 30

       914 to 1,523 m: 95

       under 914 m: 80 (2004 est.)

      Military Angola

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MdG), Air and Air Defense Forces

       (FANA)

      Military manpower - military age and obligation:

       17 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service

       obligation - 2 years plus time for training (2001)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 2,620,219 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 1,317,328 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 113,103 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $265.1 million (2003)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.9% (2003)

      Transnational Issues Angola

      Disputes - international:

       continues to give shelter to refugees from the Democratic Republic

       of the Congo while many Angolan refugees and Cabinda exclave

       secessionists reside in neighboring states

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       IDPs: 40,000 - 60,000 (27-year civil war ending in 2002; 4 million

       IDPs already have returned) (2004)

      Illicit drugs:

       used as a transshipment point for cocaine destined for Western

       Europe and other African states

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Anguilla

      Introduction Anguilla

      Background:

       Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla

       was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when

       the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was

       incorporated into a single British dependency, along with Saint

       Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two

       years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this

       arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming

       a separate British dependency.

      Geography Anguilla

      Location:

       Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic

       Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

      Geographic coordinates:

       18 15 N, 63 10 W

      Map references:

       Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:

       total: 102 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 102 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       about half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       61 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

      Terrain:

       flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

       highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m

      Natural resources:

       salt, fish, lobster

      Land use:

       arable land: 0%

       permanent crops: 0%

       other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some

       commercial salt ponds) (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       NA sq km

      Natural hazards:

       frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

      Environment - current issues: supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

      Geography - note: the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles

      People Anguilla

      Population:

       13,008 (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 23.8% (male 1,569; female 1,523)

       15–64 years: 69.4% (male 4,641; female 4,385)

       65 years and over: 6.8% (male 396; female 494) (2004 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 30.4 years

       male: 30.4 years

       female: 30.3 years (2004 est.)

      Population growth