The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

copra, poultry, beef, pork, eggs

      Industries:

       petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining,

       cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       3.7% (2003 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       95.78 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       89.08 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       1.451 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       1.045 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       7.083 billion bbl (1 January 2002)

      Natural gas - production:

       69 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       36.2 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       32.8 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       2.549 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)

      Current account balance:

       $7.336 billion (2003)

      Exports:

       $63.89 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber

      Exports - partners:

       Japan 22.3%, US 12.1%, Singapore 8.9%, South Korea 7.1%, China 6.2%

       (2003)

      Imports:

       $40.22 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Japan 13%, Singapore 12.8%, China 9.1%, US 8.3%, Thailand 5.2%,

       Australia 5.1%, South Korea 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6% (2003)

      Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:

       $36.25 billion (2003)

      Debt - external:

       $135.7 billion (2003 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $43 billion Indonesia finished its IMF program in December 2003 but

       still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on

       Indonesia (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for

       2004. (2003 est.)

      Currency:

       Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

      Currency code:

       IDR

      Exchange rates:

       Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 8,577.13 (2003), 9,311.19

       (2002), 10,260.8 (2001), 8,421.77 (2000), 7,855.15 (1999)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year; note - previously was 1 April - 31 March, but

       starting with 2001, has been changed to calendar year

      Communications Indonesia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       7.75 million (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       11.7 million (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: domestic service fair, international service

       good

       domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net;

       domestic satellite communications system

       international: country code - 62; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)

      Radios:

       31.5 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       41 (1999)

      Televisions:

       13.75 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .id

      Internet hosts:

       62,036 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       24 (2000)

      Internet users:

       8 million (2002)

      Transportation Indonesia

      Railways:

       total: 6,458 km

       narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km

       0.750-m gauge (2003)

      Highways:

       total: 342,700 km

       paved: 158,670 km

       unpaved: 184,030 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       21,579 km

       note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460

       km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km (2004)

      Pipelines:

       condensate 850 km; condensate/gas 128 km; gas 8,506 km; oil 7,472

       km; oil/gas/water 66 km; refined products 1,329 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Cilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang, Semarang,

       Surabaya

      Merchant marine:

       total: 718 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,192,847 GRT/4,319,739 DWT

       by type: bulk 47, cargo 398, chemical tanker 13, container 57,

       liquefied gas 6, livestock carrier 1, passenger 10, passenger/cargo

       13, petroleum tanker 128, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 15,

       short-sea/passenger 9, specialized tanker 12, vehicle carrier 7

       registered in other countries: 109 (2004 est.)

       foreign-owned: France 1, Germany 1, Greece 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong

       2, Japan 3, Malaysia 1, Monaco 2, Panama 1, Philippines 2, Singapore

       12, Switzerland 1, United Kingdom 2, United States 1

      Airports:

       661 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 154 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 49 under 914 m: 44 (2004 est.) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 44

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 513 2,438 to 3,047