Poetry. Alexander Pope

hours they pass'd,

       Of who was bit, or who capotted last.

       VER. 24. All that follows of the game at ombre, was added since the

       first edition, till ver. 105, which connected thus:—

       Sudden the board with cups and spoons is crown'd.

       VER. 105. From hence, the first edition continues to ver 134.

       VER. 134. In the first edition it was thus:—

       As o'er the fragrant stream she bends her head.

       First he expands the glittering forfex wide

       To inclose the lock; then joins it to divide:

       The meeting points the sacred hair dissever,

       From the fair head for ever and for ever.

       Ver. 154. All that is between was added afterwards.

CANTO IV.

       Table of Contents

      But anxious cares the pensive nymph oppress'd,

       And secret passions labour'd in her breast.

       Not youthful kings in battle seized alive,

       Not scornful virgins who their charms survive,

       Not ardent lovers robb'd of all their bliss,

       Not ancient ladies when refused a kiss,

       Not tyrants fierce that unrepenting die,

       Not Cynthia when her manteau's pinn'd awry,

       E'er felt such rage, resentment, and despair,

       As thou, sad virgin! for thy ravish'd hair. 10

       For, that sad moment, when the Sylphs withdrew,

       And Ariel weeping from Belinda flew,

       Umbriel, a dusky, melancholy sprite,

       As ever sullied the fair face of light,

       Down to the central earth, his proper scene,

       Repair'd, to search the gloomy cave of Spleen.

       Swift on his sooty pinions flits the Gnome,

       And in a vapour reach'd the dismal dome.

       No cheerful breeze this sullen region knows,

       The dreaded east is all the wind that blows; 20

       Here in a grotto, shelter'd close from air,

       And screened in shades from day's detested glare,

       She sighs for ever on her pensive bed,

       Pain at her side, and Megrim at her head.

       Two handmaids wait the throne: alike in place,

       But differing far in figure and in face.

       Here stood Ill-nature like an ancient maid,

       Her wrinkled form in black and white array'd;

       With store of prayers for mornings, nights, and noons

       Her hand is fill'd; her bosom with lampoons. 30

       There Affectation, with a sickly mien,

       Shows in her cheek the roses of eighteen;

       Practised to lisp, and hang the head aside,

       Faints into airs, and languishes with pride;

       On the rich quilt sinks with becoming woe,

       Wrapp'd in a gown, for sickness, and for show.

       The fair ones feel such maladies as these,

       When each new night-dress gives a new disease.

       A constant vapour o'er the palace flies,

       Strange phantoms rising as the mists arise; 40

       Dreadful, as hermits' dreams in haunted shades,

       Or bright, as visions of expiring maids.

       Now glaring fiends, and snakes on rolling spires,

       Pale spectres, gaping tombs, and purple fires:

       Now lakes of liquid gold, Elysian scenes,

       And crystal domes, and angels in machines.

       Unnumber'd throngs on every side are seen

       Of bodies changed to various forms by Spleen.

       Here living teapots stand, one arm held out,

       One bent; the handle this, and that the spout: 50

       A pipkin there, like Homer's tripod walks;

       Here sighs a jar, and there a goose-pie talks;

       Men prove with child, as powerful fancy works,

       And maids turn'd bottles, call aloud for corks.

       Safe pass'd the Gnome through this fantastic band,

       A branch of healing spleenwort in his hand.

       Then thus address'd the power—'Hail, wayward Queen!

       Who rule the sex to fifty from fifteen:

       Parent of vapours and of female wit,

       Who give the hysteric, or poetic fit, 60

       On various tempers act by various ways,

       Make some take physic, others scribble plays;

       Who cause the proud their visits to delay,

       And send the godly in a pet to pray;

       A nymph there is, that all thy power disdains,

       And thousands more in equal mirth maintains.

       But oh! if e'er thy Gnome could spoil a grace,

       Or raise a pimple on a beauteous face,

       Like citron-waters matrons' cheeks inflame,

       Or change complexions at a losing game; 70

       If e'er with airy horns I planted heads,

       Or rumpled petticoats, or tumbled beds,

       Or caused suspicion when no soul was rude,

       Or discomposed the head-dress of a prude,

       Or e'er to costive lapdog gave disease,

       Which not the tears of brightest eyes could ease:

       Hear me, and touch Belinda with chagrin,

       That single act gives half the world the spleen.'

       The goddess with a discontented air

       Seems to reject him, though she grants his prayer. 80

       A wondrous bag with both her hands she binds,

       Like that where once Ulysses held the winds;33 There she collects the force of female lungs, Sighs, sobs, and passions, and the war of tongues. A vial next she fills with fainting fears, Soft sorrows, melting griefs, and flowing tears. The Gnome rejoicing bears her gifts away, Spreads his black wings, and slowly mounts to day. Sunk in Thalestris'34 arms the nymph he found, Her eyes dejected and her hair unbound. 90 Full o'er their heads the swelling bag he rent, And all the furies issued at the vent. Belinda burns with more than mortal ire, And fierce Thalestris fans the rising fire. 'O wretched maid!' she spread her hands, and cried, (While Hampton's echoes 'wretched maid!' replied) 'Was it for this you took such constant care The bodkin, comb, and essence to prepare? For this your locks in paper durance bound, For this with torturing irons wreath'd around? 100 For this with fillets strain'd your tender head, And bravely bore the double loads of lead? Gods! shall the ravisher display your hair, While the fops envy, and the ladies stare? Honour forbid! at whose unrivall'd shrine Ease, pleasure, virtue, all our sex resign. Methinks already I your tears survey, Already hear the horrid things they say, Already see you a degraded toast, And all your honour in