The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Читать онлайн.
Название The 2010 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
Серия
Издательство Социология
Год выпуска 0
isbn 4057664159021



Скачать книгу

to the world: 60 1.6% (2009)

      Central bank discount rate:

      0.55% (31 December 2009) country comparison to the world: 78 5.77% (31 December 2008)

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      11.34% (31 December 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 84 10.86% (31 December 2008 est.)

      Stock of narrow money:

      $12.7 billion (31 December 2010 est) country comparison to the world: 68 $12.91 billion (31 December 2009 est)

      Stock of broad money:

      $35.37 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 73 $33.93 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $34.54 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 67 $33.89 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $7.103 billion (31 December 2009) country comparison to the world: 69 $8.858 billion (31 December 2008)

      $21.79 billion (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      vegetables, fruits, tobacco, wine, wheat, barley, sunflowers, sugar beets; livestock

      Industries:

      electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel

      Industrial production growth rate:

      0.4% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 153

      Electricity - production:

      44.83 billion kWh (2008) country comparison to the world: 51

      Electricity - consumption:

      29.9 billion kWh (2008) country comparison to the world: 59

      Electricity - exports:

      5.407 billion kWh (2008)

      Electricity - imports:

      3.097 billion kWh (2008 est.)

      Oil - production:

      3,227 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 101

      Oil - consumption:

      125,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 71

      Oil - exports:

      76,570 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 70

      Oil - imports:

      189,000 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 48

      Oil - proved reserves:

      15 million bbl (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 84

      Natural gas - production:

      218 million cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 74

      Natural gas - consumption:

      3.35 billion cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 70

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 198

      Natural gas - imports:

      3.48 billion cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 38

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 88

      Current account balance:

      -$1.528 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 153 -$4.348 billion (2009 est.)

      Exports:

      $19.33 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 69 $16.53 billion (2009 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels

      Exports - partners:

      Germany 11.21%, Greece 9.43%, Italy 9.24%, Romania 8.52%, Turkey 7.33%, Belgium 5.61%, France 4.44% (2009)

      Imports:

      $22.78 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 67 $22.22 billion (2009 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials

      Imports - partners:

      Russia 13.14%, Germany 12.23%, Italy 7.78%, Greece 6.17%, Romania 5.65%, Turkey 5.48%, Ukraine 4.81%, Austria 4.08% (2009)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $15.07 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 47 $18.53 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $36.15 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 60 $39.56 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

      $51.28 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 54 $49.28 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

      $1.372 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 70 $1.194 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Exchange rates:

      leva (BGN) per US dollar - 1.5138 (2010), 1.404 (2009), 1.3171 (2008), 1.4366 (2007), 1.5576 (2006)

      Communications ::Bulgaria

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      2.164 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 52

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      10.617 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 62

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: inherited an extensive but antiquated telecommunications network from the Soviet era; quality has improved with a modern digital trunk line now connecting switching centers in most of the regions; remaining areas are connected by digital microwave radio relay

      domestic: the Bulgaria Telecommunications Company's fixed-line monopoly terminated in 2005 in an effort to upgrade fixed-line services; mobile-cellular teledensity, fostered by multiple service providers, approached 150 telephones per 100 persons in 2009

      international: country code - 359; submarine cable provides connectivity to Ukraine and Russia; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system provides connectivity to Italy, Albania, and Macedonia; satellite earth stations - 3 (1 Intersputnik in the Atlantic Ocean region, 2 Intelsat in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) (2009)

      Broadcast media:

      4 national terrestrial television stations with 1 state-owned and 3 privately-owned; a vast array of TV stations are available from cable and satellite TV providers; state-owned national radio broadcasts over 3 networks; large number of private radio stations broadcasting, especially in urban areas (2007)

      Internet country code:

      .bg

      Internet hosts:

      785,546 (2010) country comparison to the world: 46

      Internet users:

      3.395 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 63

      Transportation ::Bulgaria

      Airports:

      210 (2010) country comparison to the