Осознанность. Как обрести гармонию в нашем безумном мире. Марк Уильямс

в большинстве случаев – и Оливер Бёркман не раз убеждался в этом – такие настроения быстро проходят. Что-то привлекает наше внимание и заставляет улыбнуться, звонок друга помогает взбодриться или же мы решаем посмотреть фильм и отправиться спать пораньше с чашкой какао.

      

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      Оливер Бёркман – британский журналист, автор книги The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can’t Stand Positive Thinking («Противоядие: счастье для людей, которые не выносят позитивного мышления»). Прим. перев.

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      Британская сеть кафе быстрого обслуживания. Прим. ред.

      Комментарии

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      Fredrickson, B. L. & Joiner, T. (2002), ‘Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being’, Psychological Science, 13, pp. 172–5; Fredrickson, B. L. and Levenson, R. W. (1998), ‘Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions’, Cognition and Emotion, 12, pp. 191–220; Tugade, M. M. & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004), ‘Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, pp. 320–33.

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      Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Kreitemeyer, J. & Toney, L. (2006), ‘Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness’, Assessment, 13, pp. 27–45.

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      Jha, A., et al. (2007), ‘Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention’, Cognitive Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, pp. 109–19; Tang, Y. Y., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Fan, Y., Feng, S., Lu, Q., et al. (2007), ‘Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (US), 104(43), pp. 17152–6; McCracken, L. M. & Yang, S. Y. (2008), ‘A contextual cognitive-behavioral analysis of rehabilitation workers’ health and well-being: Influences of acceptance, mindfulness and values-based action’, Rehabilitation Psychology, 53, pp. 479–85; Ortner, C. N. M., Kilner, S. J. & Zelazo, P. D. (2007), ‘Mindfulness meditation and reduced emotional interference on a cognitive task’, Motivation and Emotion, 31, pp. 271–83; Brefczynski-Lewis, J. A., Lutz, A., Schaefer, H. S., Levinson, D. B. & Davidson, R. J. (2007), ‘Neural correlates of attentional expertise in long-term meditation practitioners’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (US), 104(27), pp. 11483–8.

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      Hick, S. F., Segal, Z. V. & Bien, T., Mindfulness and the Therapeutic Relationship (Guilford Press, 2008).

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      Low, C. A., Stanton, A. L. & Bower, J. E. (2008), ‘Effects of acceptance-oriented versus evaluative emotional processing on heart rate recovery and habituation’, Emotion, 8, pp. 419–24.

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      Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., Burncy, R. & Sellers, W. (1986), ‘Four-year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the selfregulation of chronic pain: Treatment outcomes and compliance’, The Clinical Journal of Pain, 2(3), p. 159; Morone, N. E., Greco, C. M. & Weiner, D. K. (2008), ‘Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: A randomized controlled pilot study’, Pain, 134(3), pp. 310–19; Grant, J. A. & Rainville, P. (2009), ‘Pain sensitivity and analgesic effects of mindful states in zen meditators: A cross-sectional study’, Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(1), pp. 106–14.

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      Speca, M., Carlson, L. E., Goodey, E. & Angen, M. (2000), ‘A randomized, wait-list controlled trail: the effect of a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients’, Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, pp.613–22.

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      Bowen, S., et al. (2006), ‘Mindfulness Meditation and Substance Use in an Incarcerated Population’, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, pp. 343–7.

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      Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S. F., Urbanowski, F., Harrington, A., Bonus, K. & Sheridan, J. F. (2003), ‘Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation’, Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, pp. 567–70.

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      Godden, D., & Baddeley, A. D. (1980), ‘When does context influence recognition memory?’, British Journal of Psychology, 71, pp. 99–104.

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      http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/projections/en/index.html.