The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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Название The 2003 CIA World Factbook
Автор произведения United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Жанр Социология
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Издательство Социология
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international community but will have to prepare for an era of

       declining assistance.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $7.3 billion (2002 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       2.3% (2002 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $1,900 (2002 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 13% industry: 40.9% services: 46.1% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       3.5% (2002 est.)

      Labor force:

       1.026 million

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

      Unemployment rate:

       40% (2002 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $1.9 billion

       expenditures: $2.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA

       (1999 est.)

      Industries:

       steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle

       assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and

       aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining (2001)

      Industrial production growth rate:

       7% (2002 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       9.979 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 53.5% hydro: 46.5% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       8.116 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       2.569 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       1.405 billion kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       20,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Natural gas - production:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       300 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       300 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock

      Exports:

       $1.15 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       metals, clothing, wood products

      Exports - partners:

       Italy 31.6%, Croatia 18%, Germany 12.9%, Austria 10.1%, Slovenia

       6.9%, Greece 4.3% (2002)

      Imports:

       $2.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Croatia 23.7%, Slovenia 14.8%, Germany 14%, Italy 13.1%, Hungary

       8%, Austria 7.7% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $2.8 billion (2001)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $650 million (2001 est.)

      Currency:

       marka (BAM)

      Currency code:

       BAM

      Exchange rates:

       marka per US dollar - NA (2002), 2.19 (2001), 2.12 (2000), 1.84

       (1999), 1.76 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       303,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       9,000 (1997)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: telephone and telegraph network needs

       modernization and expansion; many urban areas are below average as

       contrasted with services in other former Yugoslav republics

       domestic: NA

       international: no satellite earth stations

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios:

       940,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       33 (plus 277 repeaters) (September 1995)

      Televisions:

       NA

      Internet country code:

       .ba

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       3 (2000)

      Internet users:

       45,000 (2002)

      Transportation Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Railways:

       total: 1,021 km (795 km electrified)

       standard gauge: 1,021 km 1.435-m gauge (2002)

      Highways: total: 21,846 km paved: 11,424 km unpaved: 10,422 km (1999 est)

      Waterways:

       NA km; large sections of the Sava blocked by downed bridges, silt,

       and debris

      Pipelines:

       gas 170 km; oil 9 km (2003)

      Ports and harbors:

       Bosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, Bosanski Samac, and Brcko (all

       inland waterway ports on the Sava), Orasje

      Merchant marine:

       none (2002 est.)

      Airports:

       32 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 14 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 under 914 m: 3 (2002) 914 to 1523 m: 1

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 18 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 7 under 914 m: 10 (2002)

      Heliports: 5 (2002)

      Military Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Military branches:

       VF Army (the air and air defense forces are subordinate commands

       within the Army), VRS Army (the air and