Windows 10 All-in-One For Dummies. Woody Leonhard

the ’Softies resurrected an old name for the service — Windows Defender — and then changed it to Windows Security, the antivirus protection inside Windows 10 is second to none. In Windows 10, Windows Security gives you the following layers of security: antivirus protection, ransomware protection, firewall protection against network and Internet attacks, reputation-based protection (for apps, files, and websites), exploit protection, and parental controls. All this is free!

      

Microsoft is also encouraging hardware manufacturers to use a boot-up process called UEFI, as a replacement to the decades-old BIOS. UEFI isn’t exactly a Windows 10 feature, but it’s a requirement for all PCs that carry the Windows 10 (or Windows 8) logo. UEFI can help protect you from rootkits by requiring digital signatures on any operating system that gets loaded. See Book 9, Chapter 3.

      Game mode and Xbox

      Gaming is a big deal in Windows 10, and Microsoft wants its operating system to be the best choice for gamers. To cater to the needs of gamers, Windows 10 has a game mode that starts automatically when it detects that you're playing something. You can also start it manually.

      Game mode prioritizes the processor and graphics card resources to your game. It also stops Windows Update from installing driver updates or showing update notifications during your play. Another useful feature is that it stops all notifications from all apps so that they don’t interfere with your game.

Another feature is the Xbox game bar, which has been improved with each new Windows 10 update. With it, you can take screenshots while you play and record videos of your gameplay. You can also use it to quickly adjust the audio and voice settings — useful when you play online with others and have to coordinate with them. The Xbox game bar also shows you the performance of your computer (processor, RAM, and graphics card resource consumption) and allows you to chat and interact with your friends on Xbox (see Figure 2-15).

      

Press Win+G to display the Xbox game bar at any time, including when you're not playing. Familiarize yourself with all the buttons and features, so that you can use it productively while you play games.

      FIGURE 2-15: The Xbox game bar has many features useful to gamers.

In the Windows 10 May 2020 update, Microsoft also introduced DirectX 12 Ultimate — their best features and tools for game developers, so they can build the best-looking games for Windows 10 and Xbox One. It is yet another effort on Microsoft’s part to unify the gaming experience between the Xbox console and Windows 10 PCs. With it, Microsoft has the same common graphics API and graphics architecture for both PCs and consoles.

      I discuss Windows 10 gaming more in Book 5, Chapter 4.

      Other Windows 10 apps

      Microsoft has given most of its built-in apps a much-needed makeover.

      Mail and Calendar, unlike their Windows 8.1 analogs, actually work. You don’t need to feel like the 90-pound weakling on the beach if you crank them up. I use Gmail and Google Calendar, but the new Windows 10 Mail app is definitely a contender. I talk about Mail and Calendar (which are really one app with two different viewpoints) in Book 4, Chapter 1.

      People is a derivative of the Windows Phone People Sense app. It doesn’t do much, but it may be useful to some users. If you hate it, you can disable it easily. I talk about People in Book 4, Chapter 2.

Groove Music and Movies & TV have replaced the useless Windows 8.1 Xbox Music and Xbox Video apps. They’re surprisingly capable and tie into Microsoft’s streaming service. (It took Microsoft only half a decade to put together a decent streaming service.) The Groove Music Pass — a monthly subscription offering that works with Groove Music — has been discontinued, replaced with Spotify and a new Microsoft/Spotify détente. Look at Book 4, Chapter 5, for more.

      The new Photos app used to be a dud but is evolving slowly. The latest iteration is reasonably decent and sometimes useful. Basic users might not need anything else, but advanced users may be disappointed. I talk about the Photos app in Book 4, Chapter 3.

      The Weather app shows more weather and less sappy background than its Windows 8.1 counterpart. I cover it along with the other Bing apps — News, Money, Sports — in Book 5, Chapter 3.

      Even the Microsoft Store is better than it used to be — damning with faint praise, for sure. The best part about it is that it now includes both Windows 10 apps and desktop apps, alongside other content such as games or movies. For details on actual improvements, see Book 5, Chapter 3.

      What you lose

      Although Microsoft hasn’t talked much about it, the fact is that all the old Windows Live programs are disappearing. Windows Live is, in fact, dead. Windows 8 killed it, and Windows 10 drove a stake through its heart. If you use any of the Windows Live apps in Windows 7 (or Vista or XP, for that matter), your old Live apps are still available, but it doesn’t look like Microsoft is going to do much with them. They certainly aren’t getting any support.

      

Why? The Windows 10 Universal/Metro apps cover many of the Live bases. Consider these:

       Windows Live ID (formerly known as Microsoft Wallet, Microsoft Passport, .NET Passport, and Microsoft Passport Network), which now operates from the Windows Live Account site (confused yet?), is rebranded Microsoft Your Account and referred to informally as your Microsoft Account.

       Windows Live OneDrive has already turned into just plain OneDrive. Parts of Ray Ozzie’s Windows Live Mesh — formerly Live Mesh, Windows Live Sync, and Windows Live FolderShare — have been folded into OneDrive, although Microsoft has squashed PC-to-PC sync; the only way to synchronize files is through the OneDrive cloud. It appears as if Mesh has met its match.

       Windows Live Mail has officially fallen out of favor, with Microsoft announcing that it won’t support WLM with any Microsoft accounts. Expect Microsoft to push the new Universal Windows Mail as a core Windows communications app. Ditto for Windows Live Calendar.

       Windows Live Contacts is now the Windows 10 People app.

       Windows Live Photo Gallery morphed into the Windows 10 Photos app.

       Windows Live Messenger is dead. It’s been replaced by Skype — or Facebook, or any of a zillion competitors. I use Line, but that’s a story for Book 5, Chapter 2.

      It’s not just the Windows Live apps that are dying. Some of the old Windows programs — Media Center being a good example — are just dead. Homegroups got canned, with Microsoft hoping you’ll use OneDrive instead. The old Windows 7 Backup is still there, buried under layers of clicks, but Microsoft would clearly prefer if you