Gastroenterological Endoscopy. Группа авторов

Monitor Systems and Anesthesia

       Video Integration and PC-Based Documentation

       Endoscopes and Endoscopic Equipment

       Endoscopic Ultrasound and Laser Treatment Room, Radiography Room

       Preparation and Recovery Room

       Cleaning and Disinfection Area

       Staffing

       References

       6 Cleaning and Disinfection in Endoscopy

       Bret T. Petersen

       Introduction

       Principles of Disinfection

       Definitions

       Application to Gastrointestinal Endoscopes

       Liquid Chemical Germicides and Automated Endoscope Reprocessors

       Transmission of Infection by Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

       Transmission by Endoscopes with Elevators

       Failure or Breach in Reprocessing

       Unusual Organisms

       Design and Oversight of Reprocessing Facilities

       References

       7 Electrosurgical Principles for Endoscopy

       Louis M. Wong Kee Song and Michael B. Wallace

       Introduction

       Electrosurgical Principles

       Electrical and Tissue Variables

       Monopolar versus Bipolar Circuit

       Electrosurgical Units and Waveforms

       Practical Applications

       Snare Polypectomy

       Hot Biopsy

       Sphincterotomy

       Hemostasis

       Miscellaneous

       Electrosurgical Hazards and Safety

       Unintended Burn Injury

       Implanted Electromagnetic Devices

       Bowel Explosion

       Conclusion

       References

       8 Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Endoscopy

       Mouen A. Khashab and Brooks D. Cash

       Introduction

       Bacteremia Related to Endoscopic Procedures

       Procedures Associated with Low Risk of Bacteremia

       Procedures Associated with High Risk of Bacteremia

       Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Infective Endocarditis

       Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Procedural-Related Infections (Other Than IE)

       EUS-FNA

       Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy/Jejunostomy

       Cirrhosis with GI Bleeding

       Synthetic Vascular Grafts and Other Nonvalvular Cardiovascular Devices

       Orthopaedic Prostheses

       Patients Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis

       References

       9 Quality Assurance in Endoscopy

       Matthew D. Rutter

       The Importance of Quality