Legends of the Gods. Sir E. A. Wallis Budge

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Название Legends of the Gods
Автор произведения Sir E. A. Wallis Budge
Жанр Языкознание
Серия
Издательство Языкознание
Год выпуска 0
isbn 4057664149565



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thee, the doors of the streams are thrown wide open to thee. The gods in the city of Pe come [to thee], Osiris, at the sound (or voice) of the supplication of Isis and Nephthys. … . Thy elder sister took thy body in her arms, she chafed thy hands, she clasped thee to her breast [when] she found thee [lying] on thy side on the plain of Netat." And in another place we read:[FN#29] "Thy two sisters, Isis and Nephthys, came to thee, Kam-urt, in thy name of Kam-ur, Uatchet-urt, in thy name of Uatch-ur … . … Isis and Nephthys weave magical protection for thee in the city of Saut, for thee their lord, in thy name of 'Lord of Saut,' for their god, in thy name of 'God.' They praise thee; go not thou far from them in thy name of 'Tua.' They present offerings to thee; be not wroth in thy name of 'Tchentru.' Thy sister Isis cometh to thee rejoicing in her love for thee.[FN#30] Thou hast union with her, thy seed entereth her. She conceiveth in the form of the star Septet (Sothis). Horus-Sept issueth from thee in the form of Horus, dweller in the star Septet. Thou makest a spirit to be in him in his name 'Spirit dwelling in the god Tchentru.' He avengeth thee in his name of 'Horus, the son who avenged his father.' Hail, Osiris, Keb hath brought to thee Horus, he hath avenged thee, he hath brought to thee the hearts of the gods, Horus hath given thee his Eye, thou hast taken possession of the Urert Crown thereby at the head of the gods. Horus hath presented to thee thy members, he hath collected them completely, there is no disorder in thee. Thoth hath seized thy enemy and hath slain him and those who were with him." The above words are addressed to dead kings in the Pyramid Texts, and what the gods were supposed to do for them was believed by the Egyptians to have been actually done for Osiris. These extracts are peculiarly valuable, for they prove that the legend of Osiris which was current under the XVIIIth Dynasty was based upon traditions which were universally accepted in Egypt under the Vth and VIth Dynasties.

      [FN#27] Mer-en-Ra, line 336; Pepi II., line 862.

      [FN#28] I omit the king's names.

      [FN#29] Teta, line 274; Pepi I., line 27; Mer-en-Ra, line 37; and Pepi

       II., line 67.

      [FN#30] Pyramid Text, Teta, l. 276.

       Table of Contents

      PLATE XVI.

       The Stele recording the casting out of a devil from the Princess of

       Bekhten.

      The hymn concludes with a reference to the accession of Horus, son of

       Isis, the flesh and bone of Osiris, to the throne of his grandfather

       Keb, and to the welcome which he received from the Tchatcha, or

       Administrators of heaven, and the Company of the Gods, and the Lords of

       Truth, who assembled in the Great House of Heliopolis to acknowledge

       his sovereignty. His succession also received the approval of Neb-er-

       tcher, who, as we saw from the first legend in this book, was the

       Creator of the Universe.

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