On English Homophones. Bridges Robert

was dictated by brevity. s., v., and adj. mean substantive, verb, and adjective. The sections were made to aid the conspectus.

      The main indictment is contained in sections i, ii, and iii. These three sections contain 505 entries, involving some 1,075 words.

      The homophones in the other sections, iv, v, vi, vii, viii and ix, are generally of such a kind that they would not of themselves constitute a very peculiar case against the English language; but their addition to the main list does very much strengthen the case. One intention in isolating them from the main list was to prevent their contaminating it with their weaker quality; but their separate classification crosses and sometimes overrides that more general distinction. Section iv has some literary interest; vi is inconsistent; the other sections are more or less scientific. These six sections contain some 330 entries involving about 700 words, so that the total of words involved is about 1,775.

      The order in this section is that of the phonetic alphabet.

      I. THE MAIN LIST OF HOMOPHONES

      arc, ark.

      arm (limb), arm (weapon).

      alms, arms.

      aunt, ant, arn't.

      arch (s.), arch (adj.).

      eye, ay, I.

      idol, idle, idyll.

      aisle, isle, I'll.

      eyelet, islet.

      our, hour.

      bark (dog), bark (tree), bark (boat).

      balm, barm.

      bite, bight.

      buy, by, bye.

      bough, bow, bow (of ship).

      bound (leap), bound (limit), bound (fr. bind).

      bank (ground), bank (money).

      barren, baron.

      barrow (hill), barrow (wheel-b.).

      bat (club), bat (vespertilio).

      batter (s.), batter (v.).

      buck (various roots and senses).

      bustle (hurry), bustle (dress).

      but, butt (tub), butt (v.).

      bale (ill), bale (pack), bail (bis).

      base, bass.

      bate, bait.

      beck (and nod), beck (a brook).

      bell, belle.

      bury, berry.

      bear (s.), bare (adj.), bear, bare (v.).

      berth, birth.

      bee, be.

      beat, beet.

      beetle (insect), beetle (hammer).

      beach, beech.

      bier, beer.

      blow (a stroke), blow (of wind).

      bow, beau.

      bogy, bogie.

      bole, bowl.

      bolt (a weapon), bolt (sift), bolt (run).

      bore (perforate), bore (tidal), bore (fr. bear), boar.

      board, bawd, bored.

      ball, bawl.

      born, borne.

      boy, buoy.

      boil (s.), boil (v.).

      box (tree), box (receptacle), box (v.).

      bridal, bridle.

      bray (of donkey), bray (to pound), brae.

      break, brake (fern), brake (of carriages, bis).

      braze (to solder), braze (to brazen), braise (to stew), braes.

      breach, breech.

      breeze (the wind), breeze (a fly), breeze (cinders).

      broach, brooch.

      hue, hew.

      die (v.), dye, die (cast).

      down (dune), down (fluff), down (adv.).

      doubt, dout.

      dam (mother), dam (obstruct), damn.

      duck (bird), duck (dear), duck (stuff), duck (v.).

      dun (colour), dun (importune), done.

      date (fruit), date (datum).

      dean, dene.

      deer, dear.

      desert, dessert.

      due, dew.

      doe, dough.

      dock (plant), dock (basin), dock (shear).

      drill (sow), drill (bore), drill (training).

      drupe, droop.

      jar (vase), jar (discord).

      jamb, jam.

      jet (mineral), jet (squirt).

      gin (drink), gin (snare), jinn.

      there, their.

      the, thee.

      eh! aye (ever).

      ale, ail.

      eight, ait or eyot, ate (fr. eat).

      egg, egg (to incite).

      elder (tree), elder (senior).

      air, heir, ere, e'er.

      airship, heirship.

      aery, airy.

      earn, urn, erne (eagle).

      alight (adj.), alight (v.).

      ascent, assent.

      foul, fowl.

      fallow (untilled), fallow (colour).

      fane, feign, fain.

      faint, feint.

      fast (eccl.), fast (adj. various).

      fate, fête.

      fell (fierce), fell (skin), fell (hill), fell (fr. fall).

      fellow, felloe.

      ferule, ferrule.

      fair, fare [doublet], phare.

      fir, fur.

      feet, feat (s.), feat (adj. obs.).

      filter, philtre.

      fit (befit), fit (conflict), fytte [obs.].

      flag (v.), flag (ensign), flag (plant), flag (-stone).

      flee, flea.

      flow, floe.

      flock (herd), flock (of wool).

      flue (chimney), flue (velu), flew (fr. fly).

      fluke (fish), fluke (of anchor), fluke (slang word).

      fold (wrap), fold (of sheep), foaled.

      four, fore, for.

      forego, forgo, and other compounds.

      fourth, forth.

      foil (s.), foil (v.), foil (fencer's).

      fray (ravel), fray (combat).

      fret