Человек и компьютер: Взгляд в будущее. Гарри Каспаров

Читать онлайн.
Название Человек и компьютер: Взгляд в будущее
Автор произведения Гарри Каспаров
Жанр Прочая образовательная литература
Серия
Издательство Прочая образовательная литература
Год выпуска 2017
isbn 978-5-9614-5088-0



Скачать книгу

id="n_1">

      1

      Матчем называется серия партий между двумя соперниками, в отличие от турнира, где участвуют много игроков.

      2

      Российский аналог – «Своя игра».

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