Теория когнитивного диссонанса. Леон Фестингер

Читать онлайн.
Название Теория когнитивного диссонанса
Автор произведения Леон Фестингер
Жанр Социальная психология
Серия
Издательство Социальная психология
Год выпуска 1957
isbn 978-5-699-95705-7



Скачать книгу

C, & Sears, R. R. Experiments on motor conflict. I. Types of conflict and modes of resolution. /Experimental Psychology, 1938, 23. Р. 477–493.

      16

      Smock, C. D. The influence of stress on the perception of incongruity. /Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1955, 50. Р. 354–362.

      17

      Adams, D. K. Conflict and integration. /Personality, 1954, 22. Р. 548–556.

      18

      Ehrlich, D., Guttman, I., Schonbach, P. & Mills, J. Postdecision exposure to relevant information. /Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957, 54. Р. 98–102.

      19

      Ehrlich, D., Guttman, I., Schonbach, P. & Mills, J. Postdecision exposure to relevant information. /Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957, 54. Р. 98.

      20

      Идея этого эксперимента была предложена доктором Фрэнсисом В. Ирвином в ходе частного разговора. Я глубоко признателен за эту идею. Также я хотел бы отметить помощь мисс Дануты Эрлих и господина Юдсона Миллса на этапе сбора эмпирических данных.

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