Илья Мечников. Глеб Буланников

Читать онлайн.
Название Илья Мечников
Автор произведения Глеб Буланников
Жанр Биографии и Мемуары
Серия Великие умы России
Издательство Биографии и Мемуары
Год выпуска 2016
isbn 978-5-4470-0198-8



Скачать книгу

необоснованность, претенциозность и искусственность.

      Кампания по противодействию теории эволюции развернулась нешуточная.

      Антидарвинисты собирали съезды, на которых зачитывали результаты последних исследований. Бросались в эпистолярный бой с дарвинизмом в прессе, кричали на съездах натуралистов.

      Ковалевский и Мечников в опытах с ракообразными и другими морскими животными увидели закономерность.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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