Общая ихтиология. Е. П. Мирошникова

Читать онлайн.
Название Общая ихтиология
Автор произведения Е. П. Мирошникова
Жанр Биология
Серия
Издательство Биология
Год выпуска 2011
isbn



Скачать книгу

ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/2wBDAAIBAQIBAQICAgICAgICAwUDAwMDAwYEBAMFBwYHBwcGBwcICQsJCAgKCAcHCg0KCgsMDAwMBwkODw0MDgsMDAz/2wBDAQICAgMDAwYDAwYMCAcIDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAz/wAARCAHIAygDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD9/KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAor4f/wCC3P8AwVa/4di/AvS7nQ9NTXvH3jKd7Pw9pzE4mddu5iBzgF0/OvzG+Mv/AAXi/bs/Zh13QfD/AI8+F9npeqfEMRf8I+bhdpdmPzKmByw3JkH1FAH9DNFc78K9S1TV/h3od1rUK2+rXVlHLdxjokhUEgV0VABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUVV1jWbXw/pdxfXs8draWkTTTSyHCxooLMxPoACa+BNc/wCDmD9l3QfjfN4Lk8UzSLb3X2ObWI0B0+J84OXzu4PHSgD9BaKyfBXjfS/iL4WsNb0S9h1LSdUhW4tbqE5jnRuQRWtQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUjUtQyX0cbsueUGW9qAJJI/M/iZfoabPD50e3cye4PNLDOs4+U5p9AEMlvJ9m8tZG3f3s81Ko2rjrS0UAFFBOKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAPx1+M3h24/by/4OXfD/AIf1C2Fx4N+BeiJqckUw3oLvzGJIH+15Y/75rc/4Kpakv7Uv/Bbz9lv4M29vbXVn4FuT4s1VAm7Nu0kQ2HH3eITjNeN/8FB/jn8Zv+CSn/BY3xZ8WPC/w11Px14S+JlhbQn7JbO+543lJjDqjbW/eD868R/Yd/4KJeM/B3/BdyT4ofHD4b+KvDup/FDTl0zRNPfT5fOsbeRmEYAKAsAWPIAoA/o7tolto0jUAbFCgDsB0qWqmnTi52yKrbZI1YZXBAPIBq3QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAcH+0z8Hl/aD+BHi3wO15cacvijSLrTftMLYaAyxMgb8C3avwd/b+/ZQ/Zx/wCCXX/BPO9+Buj2+k/Er9oDx1fxWi3dr+9vI5XnUqTj7uE2jBwcjPSv2z1b9uL4b3P7SF58GY/FVjb/ABGa1eSHT3ZQ4PlF+BnJIXn6V+E/jT9hLxJ/wTC/4LtfC/xh8TNS0v4hWHxW1+Wa3uLy3DtbyzySRwjazN80fyYbttHSgD91/wDgnZ8KNQ+CH7E3wx8MaoZW1HS9AtluBIfmjdkDlT9N2Pwr2yo4gMKy/dxjAFSUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFB6UADHA6ZprSY6Lu4zWD8UPihoPwb8D3/iTxNq1noui6agkury6lWOGBSQuWZiAOSBz3Nfn1/wAFCf8Ag4I+G/wl+FVivwb8TaH468catqcFla6dZzJcM6u4DHClj09qAP0lByKK574SeItQ8X/Czw3q2rWrWOqanpltdXdsV2mCV4lZ0x2wxI/CuhoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKox6DCl5cTbnZrkYYE8D6VeooAgsbBLCPahY/Wp6KKAADFHWiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACikDZFNedU96AFmOIz6ngVDHKxfb8xK5zkdf8A9dfPP/BTb/goh4S/4J0/sua546166hkv4Yiml6eG/fXtwQdqqvXGRyTgDjmvzg/4J7f8HAPxD+Enwatb79ov4e+NLqx8aTSa14d8QafbfaIJ7R8bYSE3MMcYyB1NAH7Na54e03xI0a6jp9jqKQtuQXECy+U3qNwOPqK+WP8Agq1+2b8Jf+Cd/wAEpPid410Xw7qXiqzie38NQTWMMl5cTgZCxsw3KoJXJB4zxXz34j/4OKofiqtv4f8Agn8G/H/jrxxqW42dtPafZbaA8YMjy+WNuT2bNfDn7ff7L3xG/aZ/bJ+CfhX45a9D4i+J3xR16GVvDFkx+w+DNKV03IQeSX3kEhm/1YxigD9R/wDgj/8A8Fe/Df8AwUg+DKHVpdN8N/ErS5TFq3h4zYltxwUkUHqjcgH/AGTX2sjYBbOV65zya+J/2mf+CEPwb/aD1XT/ABBpMOpfDfxrYrGw17w3KIbmRkA27g+5CAf9nvXlsX/BMT9s/wAF3S6f4b/a4u7jQYyfJbVLcPdRr0AykAXigD9Bvif8V9B+Dngy/wDEHibVLXSdK0yIzXNzM+1Y1AJz/OtzRdYg8QaXb3tpMk1rdRiWKRTkOpGQRX89/wDwVm/Y9+N3ir4//Cf4BeJv2hPFPjrxp8WdUWC5iJjTSNIsy6KJXRYllwCznqelfVX7J/8AwVy8Z/8ABNm9s/gf+1X4V1jTz4ZRbTTfGtnbPPp+pWo4SV9m9g3BzwOAOKAP1wC/vN2eoxinV5H4X/br+EPi/wCHH/CXaf8AEPwvNobQm4EzahHGwUDJ+RiHB9iM1yP7P/8AwVC+FP7Uv7R2qfDfwDrUfiTUNH02PUru8tj/AKPEHaRQnIBLDyyeOORQB9FUUA5prSKnU0AOopFcN0paACiiigAooooAKKKKAPw//wCCv/7G/wAaP2WP+Cv3hP8Aam+D3w/1D4kR3yKNRsLcuxil8swMDj7qmIL07mtT4L/C746/8FnP+Cmfgf4mfF74b33wo+H/AMHIxLaWF0reZe3alpEZNw5xI4zz0H4V+008Edw214lkGc8jPNFtaxWzN5cKR7uTtUDJoAeEK7f9mn0UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFIwJ6UtIzbRQB+PX/B4P8AtH3Xwx/ZB8E+DreSRLPxlr6R6ksUpV5LaNJHZcDqNyLwe9cD/wAEHfjf+wj8SvGnhjwv4X8B/wDCO/FK3tIkhPiCPzW1K5SMGR4RI78khm4AwK67/gsr8OLP9tb/AILm/syfCHUIoL7w5p1tc6lrFsx3KcI8iBgOmcj865j9tP8AZo8F+F/+DjL9mHwn8N/DuneG10iyuLzWFsPkyPIdo8jJ7ECgD9vEXagGAuB0HQUtAORRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFNkkWKNmYhVUZJPYUSsVTivgn/gvz/wAFOtN/4J7fsd6la6ffbfiB42ifTvD1uG+dWIw02OpVNyg8fxCgD7m8P+JLHxZpMN9pl7a39ncLujuLeQSRyD2KkivDP+ChH/BQPwd+wJ8HLrXtYuE1DXJyINJ8P2rh7/VZ2B2LHEuXYZHJCnGR61+bn7A2g/8ABRz4YfsbeE/BPhTQ/hy+m3VglzpviDVdUZrm1gZeFeNrZgzjjqx+tfWn7Fv/AARrt/AfxLs/it8a/E178UviztLtLfMZNM0uUkErBAWMa4I4ZUU0AfmP/wAFOfht8SPiv+ylP8Zf2gDJcfEj4pXsXh34f+CUQrHoNtNkyzeWSf3vMQyApG33r91P2Yv2fdM+E37MHgXwXLZW9za+G9Hgs44pEBVQFHT061+RH/BQL4j337av/By38F/hPazNceF/hbNBqFxAjbkWUSAT7l6cbU6+tfuTGPs8Kqq/LGNo/CgDHg0DRvA1hNd2tnZ6dDChkkkVAoCjk89q/Ff/AIJNeN5v+CkX/BwR8ZPjVJuvvDvw+szpGjSMd8cMbtL5WD04KN0r76/4Luftbj9jn/gml8RPEFvfQ22tahYvpWmFn2s1xMrBSB6jAr5q/wCDR39l2T4TfsA33xA1CNV1P4lao92Dt5e3QAxnP+9I9AH6vpyO528U24njtIGd2CRqMk5oVz5Xq2K+Rv8AguR+1ZP+yH/wTX+I3iTTZ2t9cvLFtL0t1bay3MyMqFT6g46UAfB3/BMfxdJ/wUm/4OCPjB8Xrhlv/DXwrsl0XRQz70RJGmCsvuGU9K/Yj4l/CPwx8ZfD7aV4s0PTNf01gc2t9Cs0Zzwcg8V+bv8AwaifsqTfBL/gnhJ461a3Ca58TNTl1RpSn7yS1wnl5bqfmMv5mv1E8tZEZW/i60Afmn+31/wR+/Y//Zk+Avjz4t618NNLtLPw7p02ptp9p5UFvcSxqzrGE2HliMDrX5o/8EjtH8Uf8Ez/ABx4R/asvPDt1L8H/itLeWGq2Wk6dIx0C0XAhnfYDtRfMcnKgHaeRX1V/wAHZ37SWo/EOT4V/s0+EbqRte8eaokuoWsEpV2R3RIFYDkhmEgwf1r9W/2cv2bdB+Gf7Jnhf4b3Wkafd6LY6NFZ3FnPbJJDLlPnDIQVPU9RQB0PwY/aN8E/tCeE7bWvBvibRdfsbhA4NnexylcgHDBScEehrD/ay/aw8G/sgfBnXvGnizUrW3stFtHuBbiVftF0wUkRxr1ZmxgAAnNfK3xE/wCDeL4Oa/4sutW8H658RPhw947ST22g+I72ztXc91ijmRFHsBivyy/4LE/8E8W+D37Q/wAPfg/8J/Hnjr4lfFK7jm8QXdj4h167u7e3tIPnjzFJLKrEsknVaAP6Lfht4yt/iL4G0nX7WCaC31i0ju41lQrIquMgMCAQcGt2vl7/AIJS/t1+Hf22v2WtHubC6t4fFPhuFdK8QaShHnaXcxAIVZewIAIzjrX06knmqCrAjPUc5oAkoppbPuPbvQjq4+U57GgB1FFFABRRRQAEZNAGKKKACiiigAooooAKKhSVnmx/CO5/iPtXzf8A8FFv+Cj/AIX/AGBfANq17u1rxxr+6Pw94dgP+lapLyMhc52LgkkA4Ck4oA+lqK/nF1//AILcft0fFn4q6to3g3XPBbyXV8kVtpltYwTGzk3qWt1k8ndI0ahvMzgqEfrivRrH/gt9+254Gj1Sa70/4aeNrfR9Ri0oTWFyqrqt4SFe0titv88qNuDDgqUf0oA/fSmv0/lX4x/Dv/g6A+I3gfxRqdj8X/2f9Q8P2OhXMFjqN1os8t81pPIqkRurpGA5z93PU4r62+C//BxL+y/8XNbj0m88bDwZrTP5RsfEiR2M8b/3Su9uaAPhHwr8c/CH7M3/AAcc/Grxl8bPETaL/YPhtJ/D7XoKRTArBhIy3GTGT0rpP+CNFnrX/BS//grx8Vv2qtWs7218I6JD/Y3hhriFlWUqUjikTIGR5CMDjufwr9Hvi7+xf+z3/wAFGJ9J8Va94f8ADnjSfT3Wa31G3Cl5Qv3Q7gZdenysSMYr3b4f/DTw98LvDsGk+G9B0rQNNhUbbbT7SO2hGBj7qADPvigDdU5UY6YpaB0ooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoooJ4oAaZQPf19qabpfNC+2c18U/wDBdf8Aaw8efsjfseaPrPwvmWHxxrniux0TT42BxOZY52KE5HB8sd8V8++Hf2uv2+/2oEuvCPh/4WaD8OdUs4Ftr7xHqsyTRwydHeFRIhbJ5G0nGKAPsT/goz/wUv8ACf7A3wy+0zxv4i8aapILXRfDViwe91CZgcALkAAHGSSOtfg9/wAFR/2efH37Qn7Tvwbb4yapqH/C6PjJq0ckHhq1YNZ+ELAMhSBQRnzG34zlh+761+yv7C3/AAR3034KeNYPij8ZNeuPiz8bGBdtf1M+ZFp564t1bLJg/wC0egr4V8VabL+17/wdHeHNaluFutI8AzTWVrArblD2EiLJIp6YPmrkfSgD9tPAPhGHwT4O0rSbdm+z6bapbxqQOgAFVfif42s/hl8PtY8QalMtvZ6RaSXU8hOFVVBOa6QcV8Z/8F0PiVdaF+w/qPgnSboW/iD4pXkXhaxOOhnDbm+g2j86APzn/wCDazwbrH7Vf/BTz48/tAeJtPnW5ba1hJcYJVbt5ThcHt5I/Ov3iB+bHfvX59/8G7fwr0rwx+yl4q8Vafb+SvinxRdmBguN1rEE8oD/AGQXfH1r761fVYtE064up5FjhtozI7seAAM0AfhZ/wAHYnxTuPj74+8O/B/SbqZovDFmdVvYLcgm4u7khbOJgfUwy1+vv7An7Pdv+y1+xv8AD3wDbxxqvh3R4bdynR225J/X9K/EX4JWVx/wUF/4Kv8Ah3XriF7u18e+P5vEDmQfd0bSXia3HP8ACxuZsduDX9DNtCtvAka/djUKPYCgAVBCPYCvxO/4OZvjO3x8+Iel/CDRbzzP+EatllngjO5Z9SviYrOJh6q9ux/4FX7OfEHxtYfDbwRquv6pOlrp2j2z3dzK52rGiDJJNfhT+wHYt+3h/wAFNPBeu6ppKTX2u6zdfEvXXn+byrRGjGmQn02yQXRA/wBvtQB+1X7KHwetPgL+zZ4J8H2CLHaaDpUFuiqMY+Xcf1Jrvbi6j022aSR1SOIbndjgKPUmpkQRoFUYVRgD0r5d/wCCyfx+m/Z5/wCCePxF1Sxma31rVNPfRtLcNtZbu4VkiI992KAPyc/Zf8ORf8FNf+Diu38e3huLix8HXcusWglG6KGztzm0/FpknH4V/QII8bcfKF6AV+QX/BrB8Cr3+zvil8Vb+GOS31i8i8PaXOV+YQ2w85tp/ul7l+nGc1+v9AGf4j1y18LaNdaleTR29pZxtLNK5wsaKMkn2HNfiP8A8EPL3UP+Cjn/AAWe+OH7Q+sQ+do/hdX0bRDINywhvMjZE7ccNz/er70/4L0fHyT4If8ABPHxhZ2N0tvrPjWP/hHbIbsMftI8p2H+6HBPpXnf/BsZ+yu37Ov/AATV0rUrq1W21TxzqM+tXDcbmB2xDP4xE/jQBrftnf8ABGPUtd+Ni/GD9nfxpJ8JPiV5gm1CKIf8SzXCOvnpsfBI+XKgVwMn/BSX9tX4EQ3Wg+L/ANmD/hMr7TUZk1zQruOOxu4kGXkbzrlGBABP3RX6eFiE+b8eK/L7/g50/wCCjV1+yj+yva/DfwncXi+PviiW062W1J82K2bCPjH98FlH070Add/wQ3/4K/8AiD/gqP41+KkfiLS9L8Nt4TvFhstJikLXMCYVWL/Myn5g4+UnpX6J+asMf97ufp61+PPg/wD4I/8Ajr9hb9nP4afGD9m5odN+K2i6Ik3i3TJhiLxdC5aZllGVzKFkYAknoOK+lv2a/wDgvf8ACf4jeEJIfiMurfC/xfpS+Vqema/Zy2uJBw3ltIiB1PbbnrQB95JIH+70I4NOrN8KeI7Pxh4estU0+QTWOoQrcQSDjzEYZBx7itKgAooooAKKKKACiiigALbRTRMv0PpRIcLXwb/wUy/4Km6t8L9dt/hL8CLGLxl8Yte/deZAPPsPDcZ+/Nduvyx7VyQGdCCVNAHe/wDBSD/gp7of7Hel23hnwrAnjH4teIsw6N4dtXDMCcjzpmyFSNOWOWB+XvX5Fz/DH4h/ttfFDx9cQeKrfVPFGjWklz4y8f3j/wDEs8OpsDHSLDgfdysbsyE5D7XPBrVt/gTqnxS+