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      36 Richter, F. M. (1993). A method for determining activity‐composition relations using chemical diffusion in silicate melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57(9), 2019–2032. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016‐7037(93)90090‐J

      37 Richter, F., Chaussidon, M., Mendybaev, R., & Kite, E. (2016). Reassessing the cooling rate and geologic setting of Martian meteorites MIL 03346 and NWA 817. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 182, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.020

      38 Richter, F., Chaussidon, M., Watson, E. B., Mendybaev, R., & Homolova, V. (2017). Lithium isotope fractionation by diffusion in minerals Part 2: Olivine. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 219, 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.09.001

      39 Richter, F. M., Davis, A. M., DePaolo, D. J., & Watson, E. B. (2003). Isotope fractionation by chemical diffusion between molten basalt and rhyolite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(20), 3905–3923. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016‐7037(03)00174‐1

      40 Richter, F. M., Liang, Y., & Davis, A. M. (1999). Isotope fractionation by diffusion in molten oxides. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63(18), 2853–2861. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016‐7037(99)00164‐7

      41 Richter, F. M., Liang, Y., & Minarik, W. G. (1998). Multicomponent diffusion and convection in molten MgO‐Al2O3‐SiO2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 62(11), 1985–1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016‐7037(98)00123‐9

      42 Richter, F. M., Mendybaev, R. A., Christensen, J. N., Ebel, D., & Gaffney, A. (2011). Laboratory experiments bearing on the origin and evolution of olivine‐rich chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46(8), 1152–1178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945‐5100.2011.01220.x

      43 Richter, F., Watson, B., Chaussidon, M., Mendybaev, R., & Ruscitto, D. (2014). Lithium isotope fractionation by diffusion in minerals. Part 1: Pyroxenes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 126, 352–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.008

      44 Richter, F. M., Watson, E. B., Mendybaev, R., Dauphas, N., Georg, B., Watkins, J., & Valley, J. (2009). Isotopic fractionation of the major elements of molten basalt by chemical and thermal diffusion. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73(14), 4250–4263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.011

      45 Roskosz, M., Luais, B., Watson, H. C., Toplis, M. J., Alexander, C. M., & Mysen, B. O. (2006). Experimental quantification of the fractionation of Fe isotopes during metal segregation from a silicate melt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 248(3), 851–867. doi: 10.1016/j.espl.2006.06.037

      46 Rudnick, R. L., & Ionov, D. A. (2007). Lithium elemental and isotopic disequilibrium in minerals from peridotite xenoliths from far‐east Russia: product of recent melt/fluid–rock reaction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 256(1–2), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.035

      47 Ryerson, F., Hess, P. (1978). Implications of liquid‐liquid distribution coefficients to mineral‐liquid partitioning. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 42(6), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016‐7037(78)90103‐5

      48 Sio, C. K. I., Dauphas, N., Teng, F.‐Z., Chaussidon, M., Helz, R. T., & Roskosz, M. (2013). Discerning crystal growth from diffusion profiles in zoned olivine by in situ Mg–Fe isotopic analyses. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 123, 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.06.008

      49 Skulan, J., DePaolo, D. J., & Owens, T. L. (1997). Biological control of calcium isotopic abundances in the global calcium cycle. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61(12), 2505–2510. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016‐7037(97)00047‐1

      50 Su, B.‐X., Zhou, M.‐F., & Robinson, P. T. (2016). Extremely large fractionation of Li isotopes in a chromitite‐bearing mantle sequence. Scientific Reports, 6, 22370. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22370

      51 Sugawara, H., Nagata, K., & Goto, K. (1977). Interdiffusivities matrix of Cao‐Al2O3‐SiO2 melt at 1723 K to 1823 K. Metallurgical Transactions B 8(3), 605–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02658629

      52 Teng, F.‐Z., Dauphas, N., Helz, R. T., Gao, S., & Huang, S. (2011). Diffusion‐driven magnesium and iron isotope fractionation in Hawaiian olivine. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 308(3–4), 317–324. doi: 10.1016/j.espl.2011.06.003

      53 Teng, F.‐Z., McDonough, W. F., Rudnick, R. L., & Walker, R. J. (2006). Diffusion‐driven extreme lithium isotopic fractionation in country rocks of the Tin Mountain pegmatite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 243(3), 701–710. doi: 10.1016/j.espl.2006.01.036

      54 Wakabayashi, H., & Oishi, Y. (1978). Liquid‐state diffusion of Na2O–CaO–SiO2 system. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 68(5), 2046–2052. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.436027

      55 Watkins, J. M. (2010). Elemental and isotopic separation by diffusion in geological liquids. Ph.D. thesis, UC Berkeley.

      56 Watkins, J. M., DePaolo, D. J., Huber, C., & Ryerson, F. J. (2009). Liquid composition‐dependence of calcium isotope fractionation during diffusion in molten silicates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73(24), 7341–7359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.09.004

      57 Watkins, J. M., DePaolo, D. J., Ryerson, F. J., & Peterson, B. T. (2011). Influence of liquid structure on diffusive isotope separation in molten silicates and aqueous solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(11), 3103–3118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.002

      58 Watkins, J. M., DePaolo, D. J., & Watson, E. B. (2017). Kinetic fractionation of non‐traditional stable isotopes by diffusion and crystal growth reactions. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 82(1), 85–125. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2017.82.4

      59 Watkins, J. M., Liang, Y., Richter, F., Ryerson, F. J., & DePaolo, D. J. (2014). Diffusion of multi‐isotopic chemical species in molten silicates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 139, 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.04.039

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      61 Watson,