The Science of Reading. Группа авторов

Florida State University 201 W Bloxham Street Tallahassee FL 32301 USA

Jessica Chan Faculty of Education Okanagan School of Education The University of British Columbia EME 3145, 1137 Alumni Avenue Kelowna, British Columbia V1V1V7 Canada

      Donald L. Compton Professor of Psychology and Education Florida Center for Reading Research Florida State University Psychology C234M 1107 W. Call Street P.O. Box 306-4304 Tallahassee, FL 32306

      Ashley A. Edwards Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W. Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

      Molly Farry‐Thorn University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1202 West Johnson Street Madison WI 53706‐1611 USA

      Jonathan Grainger Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive CNRS & Aix‐Marseille University UMR7290 Bâtiment 9 Case D 3, Place Victor Hugo 13331 Marseille Cedex 3 France

      Nuria Gutiérrez Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W. Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306 USA

      Lorna G. Hamilton School of Education, Language and Psychology York St John University Lord Mayor’s Walk York YO31 7EX UK

      Sara A. Hart Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W. Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

      Marianna E. Hayiou‐Thomas Department of Psychology Room PS/C102 University of York UK

      Anne Helder Education and Child Studies Leiden University Wassenaarseweg 52 2333 AK Leiden The Netherlands

      Charles Hulme Department of Education University of Oxford 15 Norham Gardens Oxford OX2 6PY UK

      Nenagh Kemp Room 132, Social Sciences University of Tasmania Australia

Panayiota Kendeou University of Minnesota Educational Psychology Room 158 EdSciB 56 E River Pkwy Minneapolis MN 55455 USA

      Matthew A. Lambon‐Ralph MRC Recognition and Brain Sciences Unit University of Cambridge 15 Chaucer Road Cambridge CB2 7EF

      Jun‐Ren Lee Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan

      Arne Lervåg Department of Education University of Oslo Postboks 1092 Blindern 0317 Oslo Norway

      Feifei Liang Tianjin Normal University No. 57‐1 Wujiayao Street Hexi District Tianjin 300074 China

      Callie W. Little Faculty of Medicine and Health School of Psychology University of New England Elm Avenue Armidale NSW 2351 Australia

      Simon P. Liversedge School of Psychology and Computer Science University of Central Lancashire Preston Lancashire PR1 2HE UK

      Catherine McBride Department of Psychology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

      Monica Melby‐Lervåg Department of Special Needs Education University of Oslo Postboks 1140 Blindern 0318 Oslo Norway

      Xiangzhi Meng School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking University Beijing China

      Kristina Moll Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University of Munich Nußbaumstraße 5a 80336 Munich Germany

      Sonali Nag Department of Education University of Oxford University 15 Norham Gardens Oxford OX2 6PY UK

Kate Nation Department of Experimental Psychology Anna Watts Building Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Oxford OX2 6GG UK

      Dora Jue Pan Department of Psychology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

      Silvia Paracchini School of Medicine University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9TF Scotland

      Karalyn Patterson MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit University of Cambridge 15 Chaucer Road Cambridge CB2 7EF UK

      Charles Perfetti Learning Research & Development Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA

      Yaacov Petscher College of Social Work Florida State University 296 Champions Way University Center Building C ‐ Suite 2500 Tallahassee FL 32306‐2570 USA

      Kathleen Rastle Department of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London Egham Hill Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK

      Valeria M. Rigobon Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W. Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

      Robert Savage University College London Institute of Education 25 Woburn Square London W1H 0AA UK

      Mark S. Seidenberg University of Wisconsin‐Madison 1202 West Johnson Street Madison WI 53706‐1611 USA

      Margaret J. Snowling Department of Experimental Psychology St John’s College Oxford OX1 3JP UK

      Laura M. Steacy College of Education & Florida Center for Reading Research Florida State University 1114 W Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306-4450 USA

Rebecca Treiman Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1125 One Brookings Drive St. Louis MO 63130‐4899 USA

      Paul van den Broek Education and Child Studies Leiden University Wassenaarseweg 52 2333 AK Leiden The Netherlands

      Richard K. Wagner Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W.Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

      Krystal Werfel Center for Childhood Deafness, Language, and Learning Boys Town National Research Hospital 555 N 30^th Street Omaha, NE 68131 USA

      Sarah G. Wood Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W. Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

      Anna Woollams Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology The University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK

      Jason D. Yeatman Graduate School of Education Stanford University 485 Lasuen Mall Stanford CA 94305‐3096 USA

      Chuanli Zang Tianjin Normal University University of Central Lancashire Preston Lancashire PR1 2HE UK

      Jason D. Zevin University of Southern California 3551 Trousdale Parkway – ADM 204 Los Angeles CA 90089‐4019 USA

      Fotena A. Zirps Department of Psychology Florida State University 1107 W.Call Street Tallahassee FL 32306‐4301 USA

Preface

      As the eponymous title The Science of Reading suggested, the aim of the first edition of this handbook was to bring together scientific studies of reading into a state‐of‐the‐art review. The preface of that volume stated “The science of reading is mature and healthy as the contributions to this volume make clear.” Our aim in this second edition remained the same – to bring together scientific studies of reading into an updated overview of the field; as we shall see, old questions have been answered and new questions have arisen as understanding of the complexities of reading has deepened, driven by theoretical insights and methodological advances.

      Part 1 deals with word recognition processes in skilled reading. This is a natural starting point: Words are the building blocks of reading and without adequate word identification, reading comprehension is compromised. With a review of the skilled system as a backdrop, Part 2 considers the development of word reading. Although knowledge of word recognition processes and their development was already advanced