Notes on Canine Internal Medicine. Kathryn F. Murphy

2.16 ORAL MASSES 2.17 PAIN 2.18 PALLOR 2.19 PERINEAL LESIONS 2.20 PERIPHERAL OEDEMA 2.21 PLEURAL EFFUSION 2.22 PNEUMOTHORAX 2.23 PROSTATOMEGALY 2.24 PULSE ABNORMALITIES 2.25 PYREXIA AND HYPERTHERMIA 2.26 SKIN LESIONS 2.27 SKIN PIGMENTATION CHANGES 2.28 SPLENOMEGALY 2.29 STOMATITIS 2.30 STRIDOR AND STERTOR

      11  SECTION 3: LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES 3A BIOCHEMICAL TESTS 3.1 ACID–BASE 3.2 AMMONIA 3.3 AMYLASE AND LIPASE 3.4 AZOTAEMIA 3.5 BILE ACIDS 3.6 BILIRUBIN 3.7 CALCIUM 3.8 CARDIAC BIOMARKERS 3.9 CHLORIDE 3.10 COBALAMIN 3.11 CORTISOL (BASAL) 3.12 CREATINE KINASE 3.13 CREATININE 3.14 C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) 3.15 FOLATE 3.16 FRUCTOSAMINE 3.17 GLUCOSE 3.18 IRON PROFILE 3.19 LIPIDS 3.20 LIVER ENZYMES 3.21 PANCREATIC LIPASE (cPL) 3.22 PHOSPHATE 3.23 POTASSIUM 3.24 SODIUM 3.25 SYMMETRIC DIMETHYLARGININE (SDMA) 3.26 THYROID HORMONE 3.27 TOTAL PROTEIN (ALBUMIN AND GLOBULIN) 3.28 TRYPSIN‐LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY (TLI) 3.29 UREA 3B HAEMATOLOGY 3.30 RED BLOOD CELLS (RBCs) 3.31 PLATELETS 3.32 WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBCs) 3.33 PANCYTOPENIA 3C URINALYSIS 3.34 BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 3.35 SEDIMENT 3.36 URINE PROTEIN: CREATININE (UPC) RATIO 3.37 URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY (USG)

      12  SECTION 4: IMAGING PATTERNS 4.1 ABDOMEN 4.2 BONE 4.3 THORAX

      13  SECTION 5: ORGAN SYSTEMS 5.1 ALIMENTARY SYSTEM 5.1.1 OROPHARYNX 5.1.1A CRANIOMANDIBULAR OSTEOPATHY 5.1.1B CRICOPHARYNEAL ACHALASIA 5.1.1C MASTICATORY MYOSITIS 5.1.1D ORAL NEOPLASIA 5.1.1E STOMATITIS 5.1.2 SALIVARY GLANDS 5.1.2A HYPERSIALOSIS/SALIVARY GLAND INFARCTION/SIALOADENITIS 5.1.3 OESOPHAGUS 5.1.3A FOREIGN BODY 5.1.3B MEGAOESOPHAGUS (MO) 5.1.3C OESOPHAGITIS 5.1.3D SLIDING HIATAL HERNIA 5.1.3E STRICTURE 5.1.4 STOMACH 5.1.4A ACUTE GASTRITIS 5.1.4B CHRONIC GASTRITIS 5.1.4C GASTRIC CARCINOMA 5.1.4D GASTRIC DILATATION‐VOLVULUS (GDV)