The World According to China. Elizabeth C. Economy

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THE WORLD ACCORDING TO CHINA

      A Council on Foreign Relations Book

      Elizabeth C. Economy

      polity

      Copyright © Elizabeth C. Economy 2022

      The right of Elizabeth C. Economy to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      First published in 2022 by Polity Press

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      ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-3751-8

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Economy, Elizabeth, 1962- author.

      Title: The world according to China / Elizabeth C. Economy. Description: Medford : Polity Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “A penetrating analysis of China’s global ambitions from one of the world’s leading China experts”--Provided by publisher.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2021013890 (print) | LCCN 2021013891 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509537495 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509537518 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: China--Foreign relations--21st century | China--Politics and government--2002- | China--Foreign economic relations--21st century. | China--Relations. | Geopolitics--China. | Xi, Jinping.

      Classification: LCC DS779.47 .E27 2022 (print) | LCC DS779.47 (ebook) | DDC 327.51--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021013890 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021013891

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      Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.

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Abbreviations

ADBAsian Development BankAIartificial intelligenceAIIBAsian Infrastructure Investment BankASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian NationsBARFBelt and Road ForumBISSecurity Information Service (Czech Republic)BRIBelt and Road InitiativeCBAChinese Basketball AssociationCCPChinese Communist PartyCCTVChina Central TelevisionCDBChina Development BankCGTNChina Global Television NetworkCIsConfucius InstitutesCICIRChina Institutes of Contemporary International RelationsCMCCentral Military CommissionCOSCOChina Ocean Shipping CompanyCPECChina–Pakistan Economic CorridorCPTPPComprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific PartnershipDPPDemocratic Progressive PartyDRAMdynamic random-access memoryDSRDigital Silk RoadEDAelectronic design automationFAOFood and Agriculture OrganizationFDIforeign direct investmentFOIPFree and Open Indo-PacificGSMGlobal System for Mobile TelecommunicationsHKHRDAHong Kong Human Rights and Democracy ActHKSARHong Kong Special Administration RegionHSMCWuhan Hongxin Semiconductor ManufacturingHSRHealth Silk RoadICAOInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationICCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsICTinformation and communications technologyIDAInstitute for Defense AnalysisIECInternational Electrotechnical CommissionIFCInternational Finance CorporationIMFInternational Monetary FundIPintellectual propertyIPOinitial public offeringISOInternational Standards OrganizationITUInternational Telecommunication UnionKMTKuomintangMICMade in ChinaNBANational Basketball AssociationNDRCNational Development and Reform CommissionNEDNational Endowment for DemocracyNÚKIBNational Cyber and Information Security Agency (Czech Republic)PKUPeking UniversityPLAPeople’s Liberation ArmyPPEpersonal protective equipmentPRCPeople’s Republic of ChinaR&Dresearch and developmentRCEPRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipSCOShanghai Cooperation OrganizationSDGsSustainable Development GoalsSIASemiconductor Industry AssociationSSFStrategic Support ForceSOEsstate-owned enterprisesTCMtraditional Chinese medicineTHAADTerminal High Altitude and Area DefenseTRATaiwan Relations ActUFWDUnited Front Work DepartmentUMCUnited Microelectronics CorporationUN DESAUnited Nations Department of Social and Economic AffairsUNCLOSUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the SeaUNHRCUnited Nations Human Rights CouncilUNIDOUnited Nations Industrial Development OrganizationWHAWorld Health AssemblyWHOWorld Health Organization

Acknowledgments

      This book has benefited greatly from the support of both the Hoover Institution and the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), my two homes away from home. The dedication of these institutions to rigorous and informed policy debate created a vibrant intellectual