Краткая история цифровизации. Мартин Буркхардт

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Название Краткая история цифровизации
Автор произведения Мартин Буркхардт
Жанр Зарубежная публицистика
Серия
Издательство Зарубежная публицистика
Год выпуска 2018
isbn 978-5-91103-578-5



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      При некоторой схожести конструкции у вольтова столба есть одно существенное отличие от лейденской банки: если последняя представляла собой прообраз конденсатора, обе обкладки которого были изготовлены из одного и того же металла, то в вольтовом столбе они были разными – цинк и медь, а зазор между ними заполнялся кислотой. В результате там начиналась электрохимическая реакция, приводившая к возникновению электрического заряда на обкладках, даже при его изначальном отсутствии.

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