Diary of Samuel Pepys — Complete 1661 N.S. Samuel Pepys

Ireton, and Bradshaw hanged and buried at Tyburn. Then I home.

      ["Jan. 30th was kept as a very solemn day of fasting and prayer.

       This morning the carcases of Cromwell, Ireton, and Bradshaw (which

       the day before had been brought from the Red Lion Inn, Holborn),

       were drawn upon a sledge to Tyburn, and then taken out of their

       coffins, and in their shrouds hanged by the neck, until the going

       down of the sun. They were then cut down, their heads taken off,

       and their bodies buried in a grave made under the gallows. The

       coffin in which was the body of Cromwell was a very rich thing, very

       full of gilded hinges and nails."—Rugge's Diurnal.]

      31st. This morning with Mr. Coventry at Whitehall about getting a ship to carry my Lord's deals to Lynne, and we have chosen the Gift. Thence at noon to my Lord's, where my Lady not well, so I eat a mouthfull of dinner there, and thence to the Theatre, and there sat in the pit among the company of fine ladys, &c.; and the house was exceeding full, to see Argalus and Parthenia, the first time that it hath been acted: and indeed it is good, though wronged by my over great expectations, as all things else are. Thence to my father's to see my mother, who is pretty well after her journey from Brampton. She tells me my aunt is pretty well, yet cannot live long. My uncle pretty well too, and she believes would marry again were my aunt dead, which God forbid. So home.

FEBRUARY 1660–61

       Table of Contents

      February 1st (Friday). A full office all this morning, and busy about answering the Commissioners of Parliament to their letter, wherein they desire to borrow two clerks of ours, which we will not grant them. After dinner into London and bought some books, and a belt, and had my sword new furbished. To the alehouse with Mr. Brigden and W. Symons. At night home. So after a little music to bed, leaving my people up getting things ready against to-morrow's dinner.

      2nd. Early to Mr. Moore, and with him to Sir Peter Ball, who proffers my uncle Robert much civility in letting him continue in the grounds which he had hired of Hetley who is now dead. Thence home, where all things in a hurry for dinner, a strange cook being come in the room of Slater, who could not come. There dined here my uncle Wight and my aunt, my father and mother, and my brother Tom, Dr. Fairbrother and Mr. Mills, the parson, and his wife, who is a neighbour's daughter of my uncle Robert's, and knows my Aunt Wight and all her and my friends there; and so we had excellent company to-day. After dinner I was sent for to Sir G. Carteret's, where he was, and I found the Comptroller, who are upon writing a letter to the Commissioners of Parliament in some things a rougher stile than our last, because they seem to speak high to us. So the Comptroller and I thence to a tavern hard by, and there did agree upon drawing up some letters to be sent to all the pursers and Clerks of the Cheques to make up their accounts. Then home; where I found the parson and his wife gone. And by and by the rest of the company, very well pleased, and I too; it being the last dinner I intend to make a great while, it having now cost me almost £15 in three dinners within this fortnight. In the evening comes Sir W. Pen, pretty merry, to sit with me and talk, which we did for an hour or two, and so good night, and I to bed.

      3d (Lord's day). This day I first begun to go forth in my coat and sword, as the manner now among gentlemen is. To Whitehall. In my way heard Mr. Thomas Fuller preach at the Savoy upon our forgiving of other men's trespasses, shewing among other things that we are to go to law never to revenge, but only to repayre, which I think a good distinction. So to White Hall; where I staid to hear the trumpets and kettle-drums, and then the other drums, which are much cried up, though I think it dull, vulgar musique. So to Mr. Fox's, unbid; where I had a good dinner and special company. Among other discourse, I observed one story, how my Lord of Northwich, at a public audience before the King of France, made the Duke of Anjou cry, by making ugly faces as he was stepping to the King, but undiscovered.

      [This story relates to circumstances which had occurred many years

       previously. George, Lord Goring, was sent by Charles I. as

       Ambassador Extraordinary to France in 1644, to witness the oath of

       Louis XIV. to the observance of the treaties concluded with England

       by his father, Louis XIII., and his grandfather, Henry IV. Louis

       XIV. took this oath at Ruel, on July 3rd, 1644, when he was not yet

       six years of age, and when his brother Philippe, then called Duke of

       Anjou, was not four years old. Shortly after his return home, Lord

       Goring was created, in September, 1644, Earl of Norwich, the title

       by which he is here mentioned. Philippe, Duke of Anjou, who was

       frightened by the English nobleman's ugly faces, took the title of

       Duke of Orleans after the death of his uncle, Jean Baptiste Gaston,

       in 1660. He married his cousin, Henrietta of England.—B.]

      And how Sir Phillip Warwick's' lady did wonder to have Mr. Darcy' send for several dozen bottles of Rhenish wine to her house, not knowing that the wine was his. Thence to my Lord's; where I am told how Sir Thomas Crew's Pedro, with two of his countrymen more, did last night kill one soldier of four that quarrelled with them in the street, about 10 o'clock. The other two are taken; but he is now hid at my Lord's till night, that he do intend to make his escape away. So up to my Lady, and sat and talked with her long, and so to Westminster Stairs, and there took boat to the bridge, and so home, where I met with letters to call us all up to-morrow morning to Whitehall about office business.

      4th. Early up to Court with Sir W. Pen, where, at Mr. Coventry's chamber, we met with all our fellow officers, and there after a hot debate about the business of paying off the Fleet, and how far we should join with the Commissioners of Parliament, which is now the great business of this month more to determine, and about which there is a great deal of difference between us, and then how far we should be assistants to them therein. That being done, he and I back again home, where I met with my father and mother going to my cozen Snow's to Blackwall, and had promised to bring me and my wife along with them, which we could not do because we are to go to the Dolphin to-day to a dinner of Capt. Tayler's. So at last I let my wife go with them, and I to the tavern, where Sir William Pen and the Comptroller and several others were, men and women; and we had a very great and merry dinner; and after dinner the Comptroller begun some sports, among others the naming of people round and afterwards demanding questions of them that they are forced to answer their names to, which do make very good sport. And here I took pleasure to take the forfeits of the ladies who would not do their duty by kissing of them; among others a pretty lady, who I found afterwards to be wife to Sir W. Batten's son. Home, and then with my wife to see Sir W. Batten, who could not be with us this day being ill, but we found him at cards, and here we sat late, talking with my Lady and others and Dr. Whistler,

      [Daniel Whistler, M.D., Fellow of Merton College, whose inaugural

       dissertation on Rickets in 1645 contains the earliest printed

       account of that disease. He was Gresham Professor of Geometry,

       1648–57, and held several offices at the College of Physicians,

       being elected President in 1683. He was one of the original Fellows

       of the Royal Society. Dr. Munk, in his "Roll of the Royal College

       of Physicians," speaks very unfavourably of Whistler, and says that

       he defrauded the college. He died May 11th, 1684.]

      who I found good company and a very ingenious man. So home and to bed.

      5th. Washing-day. My wife and I by water to Westminster. She to her mother's and I to Westminster Hall, where I found a full term, and here I went to Will's, and there found