A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Richard Hoath

      A Field Guide

      to the

      Mammals of Egypt

      A Field Guide

      to the

      Mammals of Egypt

      Richard Hoath

      Illustrations by the author

      The American University in Cairo Press

      Cairo

New York

      To Dr. R. Donkin of Jesus College, Cambridge

      Copyright © 2003, 2009 by

      The American University in Cairo Press

      113 Sharia Kasr el Aini, Cairo, Egypt

      420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018

       www.aucpress.com

      This flexibound edition, with minor revisions, published 2009

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

      Dar el Kutub No. 16765/08

      ISBN 978 977 416 254 1

      Dar el Kutub Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Hoath, Richard

      A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt / Richard Hoath.—Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2008

      p. cm.

      ISBN 978 161 797 272 0

      1. Mammals—Egypt I. Title

      599

      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 13 12 11 10 09

      Maps by Jeff Miller

      Designed by Andrea El-Akshar/AUC Press Design Center

      Printed in Egypt

      Contents

Acknowledgments

Preface

The Biogeography of Egypt

The Northern Coastal Strip , The Western Desert, The Eastern Desert, The Sinai Peninsula, Gebel Elba, The Nile Delta and Valley, Marine Environments, Current Threats and the Status of Egyptian Mammals, The Future

Using the Guide

The Text, The Maps, The Plates, Measurements

The Insectivores

Long-eared Hedgehog, Ethiopian Hedgehog, Greater Musk Shrew, Flower’s Shrew, Dwarf Shrew, Lesser White-toothed Shrew, House Shrew, Savi’s Pygmy Shrew

The Bats

Egyptian Fruit Bat, Larger Rat-tailed Bat, Lesser Rat-tailed Bat, Geoffroy’s Tomb Bat, Egyptian Sheath-tailed Bat, Egyptian Slit-faced Bat, Arabian Horseshoe Bat, Lesser Horseshoe Bat, Mehely’s Horseshoe Bat, Trident Leaf-nosed Bat, Kuhl’s Pipistrelle, Desert Pipistrelle, Pygmy Pipistrelle, Bodenheimer’s Pipistrelle, Rüppell’s Bat, Botta’s Serotine Bat, Hemprich’s Long-eared Bat, Schlieffen’s Bat, Arabian Barbastelle, Gray Long-eared Bat, European Free-tailed Bat, Egyptian Free-tailed Bat

       The Carnivores

      Jackal, Wolf, Red Fox, Rüppell’s Sand Fox, Blanford’s Fox, Fennec Fox, Egyptian Weasel, Striped Weasel, Zorilla, Marbled Polecat, Small-spotted Genet, Egyptian Mongoose, Striped Hyena, Aardwolf,