Наземные и морские экосистемы. Коллектив авторов

H. 1998. Preliminary biological and chemical oceanographic evidence for a long – term warming trend in the Arctic Ocean (current materials of the SHEBA Ice Camp, Beaufort Sea). In: Proceedings of the Arctic Change Workshop, Seattle, University of Washington, June 1997, Report #8, August 1998, p. 60.

      Melnikov I.A., Zhitina L.S., Kolosova E.G. 2001. The Arctic sea ice biological communities in recent environmental changes. In: Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue. Vol. 54, pp. 409–416.

      Morison J., Steele M., Anderson R. 1998. Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the Nuclear Submarine USS Fargo. In: Deep-Sea Res., Part 1. Vol. 45, pp. 15–38.

      NASA SP–459. 1983. Antarctic Sea Ice, 1973–1976: Satellite Passive-microwave observations. W.: NASA Sci. Tech. Info. Branch. 206 p.

      NASA SP–489. 1987. Arctic Sea Ice, 1973–1976: Satellite Passive – microwave observations. W.: NASA Sci. Tech. Info. Branch. 296 p.

      Parkinson C.L., Cavaliere D.J., Gloersen P., J.C. Comiso, Zwally H.J. 1999. Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978–1996. In: J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 104, pp. 20837–20856.

      Rothrock D.A., Yu Y., Maykut G.A. 1999. Thinning of the Arctic sea ice cover. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 26, pp. 3469–3472.

      Serreze M.C., Maslanik J.A. 1997. Polar Processes in Global Climate, 13–15 Nov 1996, Cancum.

      Subba Rao D.V., Platt T. 1984. Primary production of arctic waters. In: Polar Biol. Vol. 3, pp. 191–201.

I.A. Melnikov[7], R.M. Gogorev[8]. Assessment of the state of Central Arctic basin sea ice ecosystem by the observation data obtained during the IPY

      Аbstract

      Data of observations executed in 1970–1980 and during the International Polar Year (2007–2008) have been analyzed. It is shown, that there were intensive changes in structure of sea ice ecosystem at the Arctic Ocean. The reasons of natural or anthropogenous influence of these changes are not discussed. General features in formation of multi-year and seasonal sea ice communities are considered. The transition forecast of arctic pelagic ecosystem dynamic from stage of a permanent ice cover to conditions of seasonal development is given.

      Примечания

      1

      Мурманский морской биологический институт КНЦ РАН, г. Мурманск

      2

      Институт географии РАН, г. Москва

      3

      Murmansk Marine Biological Institute KSC RAS, Murmansk

      4

      Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow

      5

      Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН, Москва

      6

      Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН, Санкт-Петербург

      7

      Institute of Oceanology of RAS, Moscow

      8

      Botanical Institute of RAS, St-Petersburg

7

Institute of Oceanology of RAS, Moscow

8

Botanical Institute of RAS, St-Petersburg