Joan of Arc. Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards

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Название Joan of Arc
Автор произведения Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards
Жанр Языкознание
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Издательство Языкознание
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isbn 4064066249731



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       Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards

      Joan of Arc

      Published by Good Press, 2019

       [email protected]

      EAN 4064066249731

       CHAPTER I FRANCE IMPERISHABLE

       CHAPTER II THE LION AND THE LILIES

       CHAPTER III DOMRÉMY

       CHAPTER IV GRAPES OF WRATH

       CHAPTER V THE VOICES

       CHAPTER VI THE EMPTY THRONE

       CHAPTER VII VAUCOULEURS AND CHINON

       CHAPTER VIII RECOGNITION

       CHAPTER IX ORLEANS

       CHAPTER X THE RELIEF

       CHAPTER XI THE DELIVERANCE

       CHAPTER XII THE WEEK OF VICTORIES

       CHAPTER XIII RHEIMS

       CHAPTER XIV PARIS

       CHAPTER XV COMPIÈGNE

       CHAPTER XVI ROUEN

       Table of Contents

      THE SOUL OF JEANNE D'ARC

      She came not into the Presence as a martyred saint might come,

      Crowned, white-robed and adoring, with very reverence dumb—

      She stood as a straight young soldier, confident, gallant, strong,

      Who asks a boon of his captain in the sudden hush of the drum.

      She said: "Now have I stayed too long in this my place of bliss,

      With these glad dead that, comforted, forget what sorrow is

      Upon that world whose stony stair they climbed to come to this.

      "But lo, a cry hath torn the peace wherein so long I stayed,

      Like a trumpet's call at Heaven's wall from a herald unafraid—

      A million voices in one cry, 'Where is the Maid, the Maid?'

      "I had forgot from too much joy that olden task of mine,

      But I have heard a certain word shatter the chant divine,

      Have watched a banner glow and grow before mine eyes for sign.

      "I would return to that my land flung in the teeth of war,

      I would cast down my robe and crown that pleasure me no more,

      And don the armor that I knew, the valiant sword I bore.

      "And angels militant shall fling the gates of Heaven wide,

      And souls new-dead whose lives were shed like leaves on war's red tide

      Shall cross their swords above our heads and cheer us as we ride.

      "For with me goes that soldier saint, Saint Michael of the sword,

      And I shall ride on his right side, a page beside his lord,

      And men shall follow like swift blades to reap a sure reward.

      "Grant that I answer this my call, yea, though the end may be

      The naked shame, the biting flame, the last, long agony;

      I would go singing down that road where fagots wait for me.

      "Mine be the fire about my feet, the smoke above my head;

      So might I glow, a torch to show the path my heroes tread;

      My Captain! Oh, my Captain, let me go back!" she said.

      —Theodosia Garrison.

      In the fourth year of the Great War (1918), the sufferings of France, the immemorial battlefield of nations, were in all our hearts. We heard from time to time that France was "bled white"; that she had been injured past recovery; that she was dying. Students of History know better than this. France does not die. She bleeds; yes! she has bled, and stanched her wounds and gone gloriously on, and bled again, since the days when Gaul and Iberian, Kymrian and Phoenician, Hun and Goth, raged and fought to and fro over the patient fields of the "pleasant land." Ask Caesar and Vercingetorix, Attila and Theodoric, Clovis and Charles the Hammer, if France can die, and hear their shadowy laughter! Wave after wave, sea upon sea, of blood and carnage, sweep over her; she remains imperishable. The sun of her day of glory never sets.

      Her darkest day, perhaps, was that against which her brightest flower shines white. In telling, however briefly, the story of Joan the Maid, it is necessary to call back that day, in some ways so like our own; to see what was the soil from which that flower sprang in all its radiant purity.

      The Hundred Years' War prepared the soil; ploughed and harrowed, burned and pulverized: that war which began in 1340 with Edward III. of England's assuming the title of King of France and quartering the French arms with those of England; which ended in 1453 with the departure of the English from France, which they had meantime (in some part) ruled and harried. Their departure was due chiefly to the genius of a peasant girl of eighteen years.

      France in the fifteenth century: what was it like?

      King Charles VI. of France (to go back no further) whose reign Sully, "our own good Maximilian," calls "the grave of good laws and good morals in France," was not yet twelve years old when (in 1380) his father, Charles V., died. His majority had been fixed at fourteen, and for two years he was to remain under the guardianship of his four uncles, the Dukes of Anjou, Berry, Burgundy and Bourbon. With the fourth, his mother's brother, we have no concern, for he made little trouble; the other three were instantly in dispute as to which should rule during the two years.

      The struggle was a brief one; Philip of Burgundy, surnamed the Bold, was by far the ablest of the three. When the young king was crowned at Rheims (October 4th, 1380), Philip, without a word to anyone, sat him down at his nephew's side, thus asserting himself premier peer of France, a place which was to be held by him and